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Valmiki Ramayana 2.54.4: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 54, Shloka 4

भरद्वाजाश्रमप्राप्तिः · Arrival at Bharadvāja’s Hermitage and Counsel toward Citrakūṭa

यथा क्षेमेण गच्छन् स पश्यंश्च विविधान् द्रुमान् ।

निवृत्तमात्रे दिवसे रामः सौमित्रिमब्रवीत् ॥४॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.54.4

yathā kṣemeṇa gacchan sa paśyaṃś ca vividhān drumān |

nivṛttamātre divase rāmaḥ saumitrim abravīt ||4||

വഴിയിൽ സുരക്ഷിതമായി മുന്നേറി പലവിധ വൃക്ഷങ്ങളെ നോക്കിക്കൊണ്ടിരിക്കെ, ദിവസം അസ്തമിക്കുമ്പോൾ ശ്രീരാമൻ സൗമിത്രിയോട് (ലക്ഷ്മണനോട്) പറഞ്ഞു.

tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
bhūmi-bhāgānparts/regions of the land
bhūmi-bhāgān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (भूमेः भागाः)
vividhānvarious
vividhān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvividha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन; विशेषण
deśānregions
deśān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/अपि-कारक (particle: also/even)
manoramāncharming
manoramān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmanorama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन; विशेषण
adṛṣṭa-pūrvānnever seen before
adṛṣṭa-pūrvān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootadṛṣṭa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √dṛś) + pūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-समास (पूर्वं न दृष्टाः)
paśyantaḥseeing
paśyantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (Present active participle); प्रथमा, पुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: there)
tatrahere and there
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formपुनरुक्त-देशवाचक-अव्यय (reduplicated adverb: here and there)
yaśaśvinaḥillustrious
yaśaśvinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyaśasvin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण (te इति सर्वनामस्य)

Walking on the safe path and observing various kinds of trees Rama said to Lakshmana at the end of the day:

R
Rāma
S
Saumitrī (Lakṣmaṇa)

FAQs

Dharma here is expressed as disciplined, non-reckless conduct in adversity: Rama proceeds carefully and attentively, modeling self-control and mindful action during exile.

Rama and Lakṣmaṇa are traveling through the forest; as evening arrives, the narration sets up Rama’s forthcoming instruction or observation to Lakṣmaṇa.

Rama’s steadiness and prudence—he moves safely and remains observant rather than agitated, reflecting inner composure under hardship.

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