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Atharva Veda 4.37.12: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 12

Sukta 37

जा॒या इद् वो॑ अप्स॒रसो॒ गन्ध॑र्वाः॒ पत॑यो यू॒यम्। अप धावतामर्त्या॒ मर्त्या॒न् मा स॑चध्वम्

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 4.37.12

jāyā́ íd vo apsaráso gandharvā́ḥ pátayo yūyám | ápa dhāvata amartyā́ martyā́n mā sacadhvam ||

Wives indeed are yours, O Apsarases; ye Gandharvas are your husbands. Away, run ye—immortals—(from) mortals: cleave not unto mortals.

ഹേ അപ്സരസ്സുകളേ, ഭാര്യമാർ നിശ്ചയമായും നിങ്ങളുടെവരാണ്; ഹേ ഗന്ധർവ്വന്മാരേ, ഭർത്താക്കൾ നിങ്ങളാണ്. അകലെ ഓടിപ്പോകുവിൻ—അമരന്മാരേ—മർത്ത്യരിൽ നിന്ന്; മർത്ത്യരോട് ചേർന്നു പിടിക്കരുത്.

जायाwife
जाया:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजाया (प्रातिपदिक) < √जन् (जायते) / जन-
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात) < इद्/इत्
वःof you / for you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अप्सरसःApsarases (celestial nymphs)
अप्सरसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पतयःhusbands, lords
पतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway, off
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धावताम्run away! / flee!
धावताम्:
TypeVerb
Root√धाव् (धावति)
अमर्त्याःimmortals
अमर्त्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्यान्mortals
मर्त्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
सचध्वम्associate/consort (with), cling (to)
सचध्वम्:
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (सचते) / √सञ्ज् (सजते) वैदिक-रूपेण

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (variable).

Devata: Apsarases and Gandharvas (as addressed beings; targets of regulation/dismissal).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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