Sukta 2
Rishi: Traditionally associated with Prajāpati/Hiraṇyagarbha-type hymnic voice (exact r̥ṣi attribution varies in ancillary lists).
Devata: Prajāpati / Hiraṇyagarbha (the ‘Ka’ deity of the refrain).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (as in the well-known ‘kásmai devā́ya’ hymn-type).
Mantras
Mantra 1
आत्मविद्या। य आ॑त्म॒दा ब॑ल॒दा यस्य॒ विश्व॑ उ॒पास॑ते प्र॒शिषं॒ यस्य॑ दे॒वाः । यो॒३स्येशे॑ द्वि॒पदो॒ यश्चतु॑ष्पदः॒ कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम
Self-knowledge: He who is giver of the self, giver of strength; whose ordinance all revere, whose command the Gods obey; who is lord of this—of the two-footed and the four-footed—to what God shall we pay worship with oblation?
Mantra 2
यः प्रा॑ण॒तो नि॑मिष॒तो म॑हित्वैको॒ राजा॒ जग॑तो ब॒भूव॑ । यस्य॑ छा॒यामृतं॒ यस्य॑ मृ॒त्युः कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम
He who, by majesty, became the one King of the breathing and the blinking world; whose shadow is immortality, whose (ordinance) is Death—to what God shall we pay worship with oblation?
Mantra 3
यं क्रन्द॑सी॒ अव॑तश्चस्कभा॒ने भि॒यसा॑ने॒ रोद॑सी॒ अह्व॑येथाम्। यस्या॒सौ पन्था॒ रज॑सो वि॒मानः॒ कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम
Whom the two Worlds, trembling, upheld and, fearful, the two Firmaments invoked; whose is that measured pathway of the mid-air—unto what God shall we pay worship with oblation?
Mantra 4
यस्य॒ द्यौरु॒र्वी पृ॑थि॒वी च॑ म॒ही यस्या॒द उ॒र्व॑१न्तरि॑क्षम्। यस्या॒सौ सूरो॒ वित॑तो महि॒त्वा कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम
Whose are the Sky, and Earth the broad, the great; from whom the wide Mid-air (is set); whose yonder Sun is spread abroad by majesty—to what God shall we pay worship with oblation?
Mantra 5
यस्य॒ विश्वे॑ हि॒मव॑न्तो महि॒त्वा स॑मु॒द्रे यस्य॑ र॒सामिदा॒हुः । इ॒माश्च॑ प्र॒दिशो॒ यस्य॒ बा॒हू कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम
Whose, by his majesty, are all the snowy mountains; whose are the vital juices, so men indeed declare, in the ocean: whose arms are these quarters of space—unto what God shall we with oblation do worship?
Mantra 6
आपो॒ अग्रे॒ विश्व॑माव॒न् गर्भं॒ दधा॑ना अ॒मृता॑ ऋत॒ज्ञाः । यासु॑ दे॒वीष्वधि॑ दे॒व आ॑सी॒त् कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम
The Waters, in the beginning, guarded all, bearing the germ—immortal, knowing Order; in which goddesses the God had his being: unto what God shall we with oblation do worship?
Mantra 7
हि॒र॒ण्य॒ग॒र्भः सम॑वर्त॒ताग्रे॑ भू॒तस्य॑ जा॒तः पति॒रेक॑ आसीत्। स दा॑धार पृथि॒वीमु॒त द्यां कस्मै दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम
Hiraṇyagarbha at first came into being; born as the sole lord of what hath become. He upheld the earth and also the heaven: unto what God shall we with oblation do worship?
Mantra 8
आपो॑ व॒त्सं ज॒नय॑न्ती॒र्गर्भ॒मग्रे॒ समै॑रयन्। तस्यो॒त जाय॑मान॒स्योल्ब॑ आसीद्धिर॒ण्ययः॒ कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम
The Waters, bringing forth the calf, at first set the germ in motion. And of him, even as he was being born, the envelope was golden: unto what God shall we with oblation do worship?
Frequently Asked Questions
The question points to ‘Ka’ (“Who?”) as a deliberate name for the Supreme—Prajāpati/Hiraṇyagarbha—beyond limited identifications, so the offering is directed to the highest cosmic Lord.
It is mainly paustika: prosperity, strength, vitality, protection of household and cattle, and overall stability—because it invokes the deity who upholds the worlds and life-sustaining ‘rasa’.
No. The hymn is structured around havis (a simple oblation like ghee/food) and contemplative alignment with cosmic order; optional water and kuśa/darbha may be used for ritual cleanliness and calm.
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