Rig Veda Sukta 11
Mandala 8Sukta 1110 Mantras

Sukta 11

Sukta 8.11

This hymn praises Agni as the vratapā (guardian of sacred order) who willingly comes among mortals and becomes the most worthy of invocation in sacrifice. It repeatedly calls Agni as the ancient yet ever-new Hotṛ, asking him to protect, foster, and bestow saubhaga (felicitous fortune) through his sacrificial mediation.

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.11

In this hymn

Addressed to

  • Agni

    Agni is the divine fire, kindled on the altar, luminous, priestly, and intelligent, invoked as the foremost receiver of offerings and the one who carries praise and oblations to the gods.

Mantras

Mantra 1

त्वमग्ने व्रतपा असि देव आ मर्त्येष्वा । त्वं यज्ञेष्वीड्यः ॥

अग्नि, तुम व्रत और नियम के रखवाले हो। तुम भगवान हो जो लोगों के पास आते हो। यज्ञ में तुम्हे बुलाया जाता है और पूजा की जाती है।

Mantra 2

त्वमसि प्रशस्यो विदथेषु सहन्त्य । अग्ने रथीरध्वराणाम् ॥

अग्नि, लोग सबके सामने तुम्हारी तारीफ करते हैं। तुम बहुत ताकतवाले हो। यज्ञ के काम में तुम रथ चलाने वाले हो, सबको सही रास्ते पे ले जाते हो।

Mantra 3

स त्वमस्मदप द्विषो युयोधि जातवेदः । अदेवीरग्ने अरातीः ॥

जातवेदस, तुम हमारे दुश्मनों को भगा दो। अग्नि, बुरी ताकतों को और जो लोग हमारा बुरा चाहते हैं, उन्हे दूर कर दो।

Mantra 4

अन्ति चित्सन्तमह यज्ञं मर्तस्य रिपोः । नोप वेषि जातवेदः ॥

जातवेदस, अगर कोई बुरा इंसान यज्ञ करके पास खड़ा भी हो, तुम उसके पास नहीं जाते। तुम उसकी तरफ ध्यान भी नहीं देते।

Mantra 5

मर्ता अमर्त्यस्य ते भूरि नाम मनामहे । विप्रासो जातवेदसः ॥

जातवेदस, हम इंसान हैं और तुम अमर हो। तुम्हारे बहुत सारे नाम हैं, हम रिशि लोग उन सबको सोचते हैं और याद रखते हैं।

Mantra 6

विप्रं विप्रासोऽवसे देवं मर्तास ऊतये । अग्निं गीर्भिर्हवामहे ॥

हम रिशि लोग अपनी बातों से अग्नि को पुकारते हैं। अग्नि भी एक रिशि की तरह सब कुछ जानता है। वो भगवान हैं और हम मरतबा वालों की मदद के लिए उन्हे बुलाते हैं। वो हमें बुराई से बचाएँ।

Mantra 7

आ ते वत्सो मनो यमत्परमाच्चित्सधस्थात् । अग्ने त्वांकामया गिरा ॥

मेरा मन एक बच्चे की तरह तुम्हारे पास भागता है। जैसे बच्चा अपनी माँ के पास जाता है, वैसे ही मन तुम्हारे पास आता है। अग्नि, मैं तुम्हे चाहता हूँ और अपनी बातों से तुम्हे ढूँढता हूँ।

Mantra 8

पुरुत्रा हि सदृङ्ङसि विशो विश्वा अनु प्रभुः । समत्सु त्वा हवामहे ॥

तुम बहुत जगह हो, हर तरफ सेम हो। तुम सब लोगों के पीछे पीछे चलते हो जैसे कोई मालिक हो। जब लड़ाई होती है, हम तुम्हे पुकारते हैं कि आओ और मदद करो।

Mantra 9

समत्स्वग्निमवसे वाजयन्तो हवामहे । वाजेषु चित्रराधसम् ॥

जब भी लड़ाई होती है, हम अग्नि को पुकारते हैं। हम चाहते हैं कि वो हमारे साथ हो और हमें जीताए। अग्नि ऐसे हैं जो जीत में अच्छे तोहफे देते हैं और शक्ति देते हैं।

Mantra 10

प्रत्नो हि कमीड्यो अध्वरेषु सनाच्च होता नव्यश्च सत्सि । स्वां चाग्ने तन्वं पिप्रयस्वास्मभ्यं च सौभगमा यजस्व ॥

अग्नि, तुम बहुत पुराने हो, जब से यह सब शुरू हुआ तब से हो। तुम हमेशा से पंडित की तरह बैठो हो, पुराने भी हो और नए भी। अपनी शक्ति को हम में भर दो। और हमारे लिए अच्छा भाग्य लाओ, यही तुम्हारा काम है।

Inside Sukta 11

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    Agni is hailed as vratapā—guardian of sacred observance—who descends into the human sphere and is foremost in yajña.

  2. Development

    The hymn intensifies the appeal: seers and mortals invoke Agni with speech for protection and fostering help, emphasizing his priestly competence.

  3. Climax

    Agni is proclaimed ‘ancient yet ever-new’ as Hotṛ in the adhvara, the decisive recognition of his timeless mediatorship.

  4. Where it settles

    A closing prayer asks Agni to strengthen his embodied power within/among the worshippers and to ‘sacrifice down’ saubhaga—luminous good fortune.

The deity: Agni

  • Cosmic functionMediator between human and divine realms: he conveys offerings upward, summons the gods, maintains ṛta through correct ritual action, and sustains life through warmth and light.
  • Inner significanceThe awakened will and discerning flame of consciousness that receives aspiration (hymn/offerings), purifies intention, and transforms human effort into spiritual gain and auspiciousness.

Famous verses

tvam agne vratapā asi
Verse 8.11.1Defines the hymn’s core theology: Agni as vratapā who comes to mortals and is the most worthy object of invocation in sacrifice.Read verse 8.11.1 →
agniṃ gīrbhir havāmahe
Verse 8.11.6Shows the communal ritual voice—vipras calling the divine vipra Agni with hymns for protection (avas) and help (ūti).Read verse 8.11.6 →
pratno hi… hotā navyaś ca
Verse 8.11.10Culminating synthesis: Agni is both ancient and ever-new Hotṛ; the verse asks for inner strengthening and saubhaga through his sacrificial action.Read verse 8.11.10 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Vratapā (guardian of sacred law/observance)
  • Hotṛ (priest-invoker)
  • Ancient yet ever-new (pratnaḥ… navyaḥ)
  • Protector and helper of mortals (ūtaye, avase)
  • Worthy of praise and seeking in sacrifice (īḍyaḥ)

Also by this seer

  • General association with the Kāṇva collection in Mandala 8 (multiple Agni hymns with similar diction and ritual emphasis)
  • No certain additional hymns can be assigned to a specific named r̥ṣi for RV 8.11 based on the provided data

The rite, step by step

  • Prepare the altar/āhavanīya and kindle Agni with proper observances (vrata).
  • Invoke Agni with recitation, acknowledging him as īḍya (worthy of praise) and as the divine who comes among mortals.
  • Establish Agni as Hotṛ: request him to summon the gods and carry the offering through the adhvara (sacrificial work).
  • Offer oblations while asking for avas (protection), ūti (help), and saubhaga (good fortune).
  • Conclude with a reaffirmation of Agni’s ancient-new priesthood and a final request for inner strengthening (tanū/power) and auspicious results.

Offerings

  • Ghee (ājya) oblations
  • Samidhs (fuel sticks)
  • Optional soma/pressed offering contextually, if part of a larger rite
  • Grain/cakes (puroḍāśa) as applicable in the broader sacrifice

Frequently Asked Questions

Agni, the Vedic fire-god, is praised as the priestly mediator who comes among mortals and carries offerings to the gods.

“Vratapā” means “guardian of the vrata,” i.e., the protector of sacred observance and right ritual order (aligned with ṛta).

The hymn asks Agni for protection and fostering help, and finally for saubhaga—auspicious, luminous good fortune—through his action as Hotṛ in sacrifice.

Ask anything about Sukta 11 of the Rig Veda

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play