Rig Veda Sukta 38
Mandala 1Sukta 3815 Mantras

Sukta 38

Sukta 1.38

Rishi

Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)

Chandas

Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like? (uncertain; requires metrical verification)

This hymn invokes the Marut-host as the swift, thunder-voiced companions of Indra, asking what delight draws them and urging them to accept the well-prepared offering. It praises their stormy brilliance—lightning, rain, and roaring power—while seeking protection, increase, and inner strengthening for the worshippers. The sukta culminates in a direct call to adore the Maruts and to have their might “grow here within us.”

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.38

In this hymn

Addressed to

  • MarutaMantras 1-4Marutaḥ

    The Maruts are a youthful, many-formed storm-host, roaring, shining, weapon-bearing, and swift, whose coming is marked by thunder, lightning, and the release of rain.

  • MarutsMantras 5-12, 15storm-powers, dynamic forces of the life-energy allied to Indra
  • BrahmanaspatiMantra 13Brahmaṇaspati (with Agni, Mitra as simile)
  • ParjanyaMantra 14Parjanya (as simile) / the power of mantra

Mantras

Mantra 1

कद्ध नूनं कधप्रियः पिता पुत्रं न हस्तयोः । दधिध्वे वृक्तबर्हिषः ॥

मरुत देवता, तुम्हे क्या पसंद है? बाप जैसे बेटा को गोद में उठाता है, वैसे ही तुम हमारी पूजा संभालो। यहाँ सब तैयार है, जगह साफ है।

Mantra 2

क्व नूनं कद्वो अर्थं गन्ता दिवो न पृथिव्याः । क्व वो गावो न रण्यन्ति ॥

मरुत देवता, तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो? आसमान से हो या धरती से, कहाँ आ रहे हो? तुम्हारी किरणें कहाँ चमक रही हैं जो हमें खुशी देती हैं?

Mantra 3

क्व वः सुम्ना नव्यांसि मरुतः क्व सुविता । क्वो विश्वानि सौभगा ॥

हे मरुत, तुम्हारी नई नई किरणें कहाँ हैं? तुम्हारा साथ कहाँ है जो हमें सही रास्ता दिखाता है? तुम्हारी खुशियाँ कहाँ हैं जो हमें मिलती हैं?

Mantra 4

यद्यूयं पृश्निमातरो मर्तासः स्यातन । स्तोता वो अमृतः स्यात् ॥

मरुत देवता, तुम पृष्णि माता के बेटे हो। अगर तुम इंसान जैसे मरने वाले होते, तो तुम्हारा गायक अमर हो जाता। तुम्हारी वजह से वो अमृत पा लेता।

Mantra 5

मा वो मृगो न यवसे जरिता भूदजोष्यः । पथा यमस्य गादुप ॥

भगवान, मेरा गाना ऐसा मत होना जैसे कोई जानवर घास ढूँढता भटके। जो सच्चे भक्ति में खुश नहीं रहता। उसे यम के रास्ते मत जाने देना, वो रास्ता नीचे ले जाता है।

Mantra 6

मो षु णः परापरा निॠतिर्दुर्हणा वधीत् । पदीष्ट तृष्णया सह ॥

हमें तबाही न मिले, जो इधर-उधर घूमती है और उसे हराना मुश्किल है। प्यास हमारे पास न आए, जो आत्मा को सूख देती है।

Mantra 7

सत्यं त्वेषा अमवन्तो धन्वञ्चिदा रुद्रियासः । मिहं कृण्वन्त्यवाताम् ॥

रुद्रिय देवता सच में बड़े ताकतवाले हैं। सूखी ज़मीन पर भी वो बादल लाते हैं। वो बारिश करके सब को नया जीवन देते हैं।

Mantra 8

वाश्रेव विद्युन्मिमाति वत्सं न माता सिषक्ति । यदेषां वृष्टिरसर्जि ॥

बिजली चमकती है जैसे कोई आवाज़ कर रहा हो। माँ अपने बच्चे को अपने पास सोती है, वैसे ही यह शक्ति सब को अपने पास रखती है। जब बारिश आती है तो जीवन सुरक्षित हो जाता है।

Mantra 9

दिवा चित्तमः कृण्वन्ति पर्जन्येनोदवाहेन । यत्पृथिवीं व्युन्दन्ति ॥

दिन में भी वो अंधेरा कर देते हैं जब बादल आते हैं। ज़मीन को वो गीला कर देते हैं और ऊपर की मिट्टी उलट देते हैं ताकि नीचे से पानी आ सके।

Mantra 10

अध स्वनान्मरुतां विश्वमा सद्म पार्थिवम् । अरेजन्त प्र मानुषाः ॥

मरुत देवता की आवाज़ जब बरसती है, तो पूरी दुनिया का घर हिलने लगता है। लोगों के शरीर में काँपना आ जाता है। कोई बड़ी ताकत अंदर आ गई है।

Mantra 11

मरुतो वीळुपाणिभिश्चित्रा रोधस्वतीरनु । यातेमखिद्रयामभिः ॥

हे मरुत, तुम्हारे हाथ पक्के हैं। रास्ते में जो रुकावटें हैं, उनसे निकल के आओ। तुम्हारी ताकत कभी कम नहीं होती।

Mantra 12

स्थिरा वः सन्तु नेमयो रथा अश्वास एषाम् । सुसंस्कृता अभीशवः ॥

मरुत की रथ के पहिए मज़बूत हों। घोड़े और लगाम सब ठीक से बनी हों। जब यह सब सही हो, तो रास्ता साफ चलता है और मन हिलता नहीं।

Mantra 13

अच्छा वदा तना गिरा जरायै ब्रह्मणस्पतिम् । अग्निं मित्रं न दर्शतम् ॥

सीधी बात बोलो, दिल से। ब्रह्मणस्पति को बुलाओ, जो अग्नि है और दोस्त की तरह सामने खड़ा है। इससे शक्ति मिलती है और अंदर का सब सही हो जाता है।

Mantra 14

मिमीहि श्लोकमास्ये पर्जन्य इव ततनः । गाय गायत्रमुक्थ्यम् ॥

मुँह से जो शब्द निकलते हैं, उनको तोल के बोलो। जैसे बारिश बरसती है, वैसे ही शब्द फैलाओ। गायत्री मंत्र गाओ, यह सबसे पवित्र है।

Mantra 15

वन्दस्व मारुतं गणं त्वेषं पनस्युमर्किणम् । अस्मे वृद्धा असन्निह ॥

मरुत गण की पूजा करो। यह तेज़ हैं, आगे बढ़ने को तैयार, और अपनी आवाज़ में अग्नि जैसी ताकत रखते हैं। इनकी दुआ है कि यह हमारे अंदर स्ट्रॉन्ग हों और हम आगे बढ़ें।

Inside Sukta 38

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    A direct, almost intimate question to the Maruts—what pleases them now?—paired with an invitation to take up the prepared offering like a father lifting a son.

  2. Development

    The hymn expands into vivid storm-poetry: the Maruts’ approach, their roar, lightning, and the cohesive force with which they move and act, especially in releasing rain and sustaining life.

  3. Climax

    The Maruts’ power is portrayed at full intensity—lightning and rain as their signature—turning fearsome atmospheric force into beneficent nourishment and protection for the worshippers.

  4. Where it settles

    It ends in explicit adoration of the Marut-host and a final petition that their might and increase be established ‘here within us’ and in our community.

The deity: Marutaḥ

  • In the VedaThey are praised as a cohesive “gaṇa” (company) that moves together, exulting in strength and song, and are often linked with Rudra and as allies of Indra.
  • Cosmic functionThey animate the atmosphere with wind and storm, drive the rain-clouds, and energize Indra’s victory-force, thereby renewing fertility, waters, and life in the world.
  • Inner significanceThey symbolize surging prāṇa-like vitality, collective courage, and the disciplined power of a unified will—turbulent at first, but capable of becoming protective strength when aligned with truth and sacrifice.

The seer

  • KaṇvaKāṇva (Kaṇva lineage) · A prominent seer-poet of the early Rigvedic period, closely associated with hymns to Indra and the Maruts, noted for vivid storm imagery and intimate, persuasive addresses to the deities.

Famous verses

kad dha nūnaṃ ("what now, indeed?")
Verse 1.38.1Sets the tone of the hymn with a personal, invitational address: the Maruts are asked what delights them and are urged to accept the well-prepared offering.Read verse 1.38.1 →
वाश्रेव विद्युन्मिमाति वत्सं न माता सिषक्ति । यदेषां वृष्टिरसर्जि ॥
Verse 1.38.8A signature nature-image verse linking the Maruts to lightning and the release of rain, portraying their power as both forceful and protective.Read verse 1.38.8 →
vandasva mārutaṃ gaṇam
Verse 1.38.15The concluding imperative crystallizes the hymn’s purpose: adore the Marut-host and ask that their strength and growth become present ‘here’ for us.Read verse 1.38.15 →

Attributes of the deity

  • storm-host (gaṇa)
  • thunder-voiced and lightning-bright
  • swift-moving, youthful, vigorous
  • rain-releasing and life-renewing
  • protective yet awe-inspiring
  • companions/allies of Indra
  • fond of praise (arka) and song

Also by this seer

  • Rig Veda Mandala 1 hymns in the Kāṇva collection (including adjacent Marut/Indra hymns such as RV 1.37–1.40 in traditional listings)
  • Kāṇva-related hymn cycles across the Rig Veda attributed to the Kaṇva family of seers

The rite, step by step

  • Prepare and cleanse the altar/grass-seat (barhis), establishing an orderly ritual space.
  • Kindle Agni and begin recitation with an inviting call to the Marut-host to approach.
  • Offer oblations while praising their brilliance, roar, and rain-giving power; request their companionship and protection.
  • Reaffirm their unity and benevolence; ask for increase (vṛddhi), strength, and well-being for the sacrificer and community.
  • Conclude with a focused act of adoration (vandasva) and a final petition that their power be present ‘here’ (iha).

Offerings

  • Ghee (ājya) into the fire
  • Soma (where integrated into a soma rite)
  • Grain-cakes/oblations (puroḍāśa) as customary accompaniments
  • Words of praise (stuti/arka) as the primary ‘offering’ of the hymn

Frequently Asked Questions

The Maruts are a powerful group of storm deities—roaring like thunder and shining like lightning—who move together as a host and are closely associated with Indra.

It invites them to come to the sacrifice, accept the prepared offering, release life-giving rain, and grant protection, strength, and growth to the worshippers.

They represent intense, collective energy that can be frightening in nature but becomes a protective inner power when guided by prayer, order, and right intention.

Ask anything about Sukta 38 of the Rig Veda

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