Rig Veda 1.38.12: Mandala 1, Sukta 38, Mantra 12
Sukta 1.38
Rishi: Ghoṣā Kāksīvatī (traditional)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (likely; confirmation needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्थिरा वः सन्तु नेमयो रथा अश्वास एषाम् । सुसंस्कृता अभीशवः ॥
Transliteration
sthirā́ vaḥ santu némayo rathā́ áśvās eṣām | súsanskṛtā abhī́śavaḥ ||
Translation
मरुत की रथ के पहिए मज़बूत हों। घोड़े और लगाम सब ठीक से बनी हों। जब यह सब सही हो, तो रास्ता साफ चलता है और मन हिलता नहीं।
Word by Word
स्थिराःfirm, steady
स्थिराः:
Kartā (विधेय-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध-षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तुlet (them) be
सन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
नेमयः(wheel-)rims, fellies
नेमयः:
Kartā (सन्तु इति क्रियायाः कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनेमि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘नेमि’ = चक्र-परिधि/फेल्ली)
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
Kartā (सन्तु इति क्रियायाः कर्ता; समुच्चयः)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वासःhorses
अश्वासः:
Kartā (सन्तु इति क्रियायाः कर्ता; समुच्चयः)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these (their)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध-षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुसंस्कृताःwell-prepared, well-fitted
सुसंस्कृताः:
Kartā (विधेय-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (Past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootसु- + संस्कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √कृ ‘करोति’ उपसर्ग सम्; ‘well-prepared/ well-formed’)
अभीशवःreins
अभीशवः:
Kartā (अध्याहृत-भवन्तु/सन्तु इति क्रियायाः कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअभीशु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘reins’)
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