Rig Veda 1.38.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 38, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.38
Rishi: Ghoṣā Kāksīvatī (traditional)
Devata: Maruts (with Parjanya as allied rain-power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (likely; confirmation needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दिवा चित्तमः कृण्वन्ति पर्जन्येनोदवाहेन । यत्पृथिवीं व्युन्दन्ति ॥
Transliteration
divā́ cit támaḥ kṛṇvanti parjányenodavāhéna | yát pṛthivī́ṃ vyundánti ||
Translation
दिन में भी वो अंधेरा कर देते हैं जब बादल आते हैं। ज़मीन को वो गीला कर देते हैं और ऊपर की मिट्टी उलट देते हैं ताकि नीचे से पानी आ सके।
Word by Word
दिवाby day / in daytime
दिवा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/दिव्- ‘day, heaven’; अव्ययीभावे/तृतीया-प्रयोग) अथवा ‘दिव्’ इति अव्यय
चित्तमःdarkness (gloom)
चित्तमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचित्तमस् (प्रातिपदिक: चित्त-तमस्; चित्त ‘perceived/brightened’ + तमस् ‘darkness’)
कृण्वन्तिthey make
कृण्वन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) ‘to make, do’
पर्जन्येनwith Parjanya / by the rain-cloud
पर्जन्येन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपर्जन्य (प्रातिपदिक) ‘Parjanya; rain-cloud’
उदवाहेनwith the outpouring / with the downpour
उदवाहेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउदवाह (प्रातिपदिक) ‘outflow, discharge; (rain-)pouring’ (उद्- + √वह ‘to carry’)
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक) ‘earth’
व्युन्दन्तिthey wet / drench
व्युन्दन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootव्युद्/व्युन्द् (धातु; वि-उद्/व्युन्द् ‘to wet, moisten, soak; to drench’)
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