Character

Lakshmana

लक्ष्मणLakṣmaṇa

brother of Rama

Also called Laxman

verses
3,423
books
22
chapters
556
Sibling of
Rama
Child of
Dasharatha

What the texts say

In the Ramayana, Lakshmana is Sumitra's son, born with his brother Shatrughna and endowed with a share of Vishnu's divine qualities. Ramayana 1.18.13 The Padma Purana says he was born as a portion of Ananta, also called Shesha. Padma Purana 6.242.95 From childhood he stayed deeply devoted to his elder brother Rama. Ramayana 1.18.27 When Rama left for the forest, Lakshmana walked beside him and Sita, Rama's wife. Ramayana 2.45.18 Later in the same epic, herbs from a mountain's southern peak are called for so that the heroic Lakshmana may be restored to life. Ramayana 6.102.23

Where to read

Every verse that names Lakshmana, book by book.

  1. Ramayana

    2,350 verses · 320 chapters

    All 2,350 verses in the Ramayana
    • 3.45.1

      Hearing in the forest a cry of distress that sounded like her husband’s voice, Sītā said to Lakṣmaṇa, “Go—find out what has happened to Rāghava (Rāma).”

    • 3.43.4

      Seeing it and growing suspicious, Lakṣmaṇa said to Rāma: “I believe this very deer is none other than the rākṣasa Mārīca.”

    • 4.3.25

      Hearing those words as he was speaking, the illustrious Rama—his face bright with delight—addressed his brother Lakshmana, who was standing close by.

    • 2.11.205

      Having washed your lotus feet, I will take you aboard the boat, and I ask no fare for the crossing, my Lord. O Rama, I swear by you and by Dasharatha, and I tell you the whole truth. Let Lakshmana shoot me with his arrows if he will, but…

    • 1.24.497

      You wane and wax, and you give pain to women parted from their beloveds; Rahu seizes and devours you when he finds your hour of weakness. You bring sorrow to the chakwa birds and are an enemy of the lotus. O moon, you have many faults. To…

    • 1.28.564

      Rama said: "Lord, the one who broke Shiva's bow must be some servant of yours. What is your command? Why do you not tell me?" Hearing this, the irascible sage flew into a rage and spoke. "A servant is one who does service. But one who does…

    • 1.33.48

      Just as the sacred tīrtha of Puṣkara was indeed established by Rāma, so too—formerly—Rāma (departed) from Citrakūṭa together with Maithilī (Sītā) and Lakṣmaṇa.

    • 5.58.16

      The doorkeeper said this: “They are bringing Lakṣmaṇa to you.” Then he went to Lakṣmaṇa’s residence and conveyed these words.

    • 5.59.1

      Śeṣa said: Then Lakṣmaṇa, having disembarked from the boat and (having crossed) the Jāhnavī (Gaṅgā), took Jānakī by the hand on the far bank and went into the forest.

    • 6.1.20.1

      Sūta said: There, Rāma, son of Daśaratha—consecrated for life in the forest—was wandering upon the earth, accompanied by Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa.

    • 6.1.100.2

      When that sage Durvāsā had departed from that place, Lakṣmaṇa took up a sword and spoke to Lord Rāma.

    • 5.1.31.12

      Formerly, Rāma came from Citrakūṭa, accompanied by Maithilī (Sītā) and Lakṣmaṇa, and questioned the best of sages.

Key chapters

The chapters where Lakshmana matters most.

  1. The crisis of the ‘distressed voice’

    Ramayana 3.45 · 36 verses

    Embodiment of protective dharma and fraternal loyalty: refuses…

  2. The Vision of the Illusory Deer

    Ramayana 3.43 · 30 verses

    Voice of viveka and apramāda: identifies the deer as māyā and…

  3. Hanuman’s Diplomatic Approach to Rama and Lakshmana

    Ramayana 4.3 · 14 verses

  4. Lakshmana’s Revival by the Herb-Mountain

    Ramayana 6.102 · 16 verses

    Wounded near-death warrior revived by mahauṣadhis

  5. Hanuman’s Mediation and Lakshmana’s Appeal to Sugriva

    Ramayana 4.4 · 15 verses

    Primary spokesman for Rāma

  6. Jatāyu’s Testimony and Rāma’s Grief

    Ramayana 3.67 · 17 verses

    Voice of steadiness and discernment

  7. The Disfigurement of Śūrpaṇakhā

    Ramayana 3.18 · 14 verses

    Uses irony and mock-offers to deflect Śūrpaṇakhā

  8. Lakshmana Enters Kishkindha: Anger, Tara’s Mediation, and Sugriva Encountered

    Ramayana 4.33 · 38 verses

  9. Indrajit and Lakshmana’s Fierce Exchange of Arrows

    Ramayana 6.89 · 20 verses

    Primary duelist

  10. Pitṛ-kūpikā-śrāddha, Gokarṇa-gamana, and Bālamaṇḍana-tīrtha Śuddhi (पितृकूपिका-श्राद्धम्, गोकर्णगमनम्, बालमण्डनतीर्थशुद्धिः)

    Skanda Purana 6.1.20 · 24 verses

Key episodes

  1. Rama Breaks Shiva's Bow at Mithila

    Ramayana 1.66-1.67

  2. Shurpanakha at Panchavati

    Ramayana 3.17-3.18

  3. The Golden Deer

    Ramayana 3.42-3.44

  4. Ravana Carries Off Sita

    Ramayana 3.45-3.56

  5. Jatayu Fights Ravana

    Ramayana 3.50-3.68

  6. Rama Visits Shabari

    Ramayana 3.74

  7. Hanuman Meets Rama

    Ramayana 4.2-4.4

  8. The Slaying of Vali

    Ramayana 4.14-4.18

  9. Building the Bridge to Lanka (Rama Setu)

    Ramayana 6.21-6.22

  10. Hanuman Brings the Mountain of Herbs (Sanjeevani)

    Ramayana 6.74-6.102

  11. The Final Battle and the Slaying of Ravana

    Ramayana 6.108-6.112

  12. Sita's Ordeal by Fire (Agni Pariksha)

    Ramayana 6.118-6.121

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q917687