Character

Kumbhakarna

कुम्भकर्णKumbhakarṇa

verses
598
books
17
chapters
107
Slain by
Rama
Sibling of
Ravana

What the texts say

In the Ramayana, the rakshasi Shurpanakha calls her brother Kumbhakarna very strong and ever sunk in heavy sleep. Ramayana 3.17.24 In the Sri Ramcharitmanas, Brahma prompts the goddess Sarasvati to turn Kumbhakarna's mind, and he asks for six months of sleep. Ramcharitmanas 1.18.369 Kumbhakarna tells his king that Sita should not have been seized by force from Rama without first reflecting. Ramayana 6.12.28 In battle, Kumbhakarna rises like a great mountain, and the vanara warriors rush at him with trees and peaks. Ramayana 6.65.40, 6.67.4 Rama, son of Dasharatha, sends arrows into Kumbhakarna's heart-region, and the rakshasas report his death to Ravana, their king. Ramayana 6.67.117, 6.68.1

Where to read

Every verse that names Kumbhakarna, book by book.

    • 6.62.8

      Then mighty Kumbhakarṇa, rising from his seat, bowed at his brother’s feet and asked, “What is it that must be done?”

    • 6.64.2

      O Kumbhakarṇa! Though born in a noble lineage, you are brazen and base-minded; puffed up with pride, you are unable to discern, in any matter, what ought to be done.

    • 5.27.29

      “In that same way, there I saw Kumbhakarṇa, the night-roamer; and I saw all of Rāvaṇa’s sons as well, their bodies smeared with oil.”

    • 3.271.1

      Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then, having gone out from the city with his followers, Kumbhakarṇa saw the Vānara army standing there at the forefront, with Jitakāśi in front.

    • 3.270.19

      After exhaling as if for a long time and rising from his excellent seat, he said: “This is the time for Kumbhakarṇa’s appointed action.”

    • 3.259.7

      From Puṣpotkaṭā were born two sons, lords among the rākṣasas—Kumbhakarṇa and Daśagrīva—unmatched on earth in physical power.

  1. Padma Purana

    18 verses · 9 chapters

    • 5.6.14

      “And who is this Kumbhakarṇa? What indeed is the birth of that wicked-souled one— is he a god, a daitya, a piśāca, or a rākṣasa, O great sage?”

    • 1.38.68

      The great-souled Sugrīva slew Mahodara and Atikāya; here itself my Kumbhakarṇa was slain by Lakṣmaṇa, and Indrajit as well.

    • 3.38.66

      A wise person, having reached the Urvaśī Tīrtha and likewise the Soma Āśrama, and having bathed at the hermitage of Kumbhakarṇa, becomes honored among people on earth.

  2. Skanda Purana

    18 verses · 13 chapters

    • 1.1.8.31

      Vidyutkaiśa, Taḍijjihva, and Rāvaṇa of great strength; and Kumbhakarṇa, hard to overpower; Vegadarśī, possessed of splendor and prowess.

    • 1.2.66.105

      Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: “Formerly there was a night-roaming demon known as Kumbhakarṇa. When that wicked one was slain by Rāma’s arrows, his head was severed.”

    • 3.1.44.31

      Then the lord of Laṅkā awakened Kumbhakarṇa as he lay asleep; and once roused, Rāvaṇa sent him forth to battle.

Key chapters

The chapters where Kumbhakarna matters most.

  1. The Awakening and Commissioning of Kumbhakarna

    Ramayana 6.62 · 22 verses

    Awakened war-asset

  2. Mahodara’s Counsel and the Critique of Kumbhakarna’s Solo Assault

    Ramayana 6.64 · 22 verses

  3. Kumbhakarṇa’s Fall and the Renewal of the Engagement

    Mahabharata 3.271 · 18 verses

    Rākṣasa juggernaut whose terror peaks through devouring and…

  4. The Nature of Nishkama Bhakti and Kamasura's Preparation for Battle

    Mudgala Purana 6.33 · 3 verses

  5. Trijata’s Dream-Omens and the Rakshasis’ Reversal

    Ramayana 5.27 · 3 verses

    Included in the ominous extension of the dream

  6. Angada and the Vanara chiefs battle Kampana, Prajaṅgha, Yūpākṣa, Śoṇitākṣa; Kumbha enters and is checked

    Ramayana 6.76 · 11 verses

    Morale-restorer for Rākṣasas

  7. Chapter 270: Slaying of Prahasta; Defeat of Dhūmrākṣa; Awakening of Kumbhakarṇa

    Mahabharata 3.270 · 9 verses

    Dormant catastrophic force whose awakening functions as the…

  8. यह सोपान ‘धर्म-विजय’ का नहीं, ‘अहं-क्षय’ का द्वार है। लंका काण्ड में बाह्य युद्ध के साथ अंतर्युद्ध चलता है: भय, करुणा, क्रोध, दर्प, इन सबका शोधन होकर ‘राम-शरणागति’ स्थिर होती है। प्रस्तुत अंश में (दोहा

    Ramcharitmanas 6.7 · 9 verses

  9. Rāvaṇa’s Origins and the Acquisition of Boons

    Mahabharata 3.259 · 6 verses

    Embodied excess: immense capacity redirected into…

  10. Bhaimaśaṅkara-māhātmya: Śiva’s Descent in Kāmarūpa and the Rise of Bhīma

    Shiva Purana 4.1.20 · 5 verses

    Absent yet determinative ancestor

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