Rig Veda 9.96.23: Mandala 9, Sukta 96, Mantra 23
Sukta 9.96
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अपघ्नन्नेषि पवमान शत्रून्प्रियां न जारो अभिगीत इन्दुः । सीदन्वनेषु शकुनो न पत्वा सोमः पुनानः कलशेषु सत्ता ॥
Transliteration
apághnann eṣi pavamāna śátrūn priyā́ṃ na jā́ro abhígīta índuḥ | sī́dan váneṣu śakunó na patvā́ sómaḥ punānáḥ kalaśéṣu sattā́ ||
Translation
ضاربًا الأعداء تمضي، يا پَفَمانا؛ وكعاشقٍ تُنشَد له محبوبته، تُشاد القطرة المضيئة، إندو. مستقرًّا في الأوعية الخشبية كطائرٍ قد طار، يتّخذ سوما المُنقّى مجلسه في الجرار.
Word by Word
अपघ्नन्striking away, smiting
अपघ्नन्:
Kartā (इन्दु/सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootअप-हन् (√हन्)
एषिyou go/you move
एषि:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गत्यर्थ)
पवमानO purifying one (Pavamāna Soma)
पवमान:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Root√पू (पवते) / प्रातिपदिक: पवमान-
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु-
प्रियाम्a beloved (woman)
प्रियाम्:
Karma (उपमान-वस्तु)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रिय-
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
जारःa lover, gallant
जारः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजार-
अभिगीतःsung to, celebrated
अभिगीतः:
Kartā-विशेषण (इन्दोः)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootअभि-√गै (गी) / गीत-
इन्दुःthe drop (Soma)
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु-
सीदन्sitting down, settling
सीदन्:
Kartā (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√सद् (आसने)
वनेषुin the woods/forests
वनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवन-
शकुनःa bird
शकुनः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशकुन-
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पत्वाhaving flown
पत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeGerund
Root√पत् (गत्यर्थ) / पत् + त्वा
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-
पुनानःpurifying (himself), being purified
पुनानः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√पू (पवते) / पुनान-
कलशेषुin the jars/vessels
कलशेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकलश-
सत्ताthe sitter/settler; one who takes his seat (in the vessels)
सत्ता:
Kartā-विशेषण (सोमस्य)
TypeNoun (agent/epithet) / or participial noun
Root√सद् (आसने) / सत्तृ? (वेद. ‘सत्ता’)
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