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Rig Veda 9.87.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 87, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.87

Rishi: Unspecified here; hymn-level Anukramaṇī needed.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna elevated to cosmogonic status.
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (requires verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स्वायुधः पवते देव इन्दुरशस्तिहा वृजनं रक्षमाणः । पिता देवानां जनिता सुदक्षो विष्टम्भो दिवो धरुणः पृथिव्याः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.87.2
Transliteration

svāyudháḥ pavate devá índur aśastihā́ vṛ́janaṃ rákṣamāṇaḥ | pitā́ devā́nāṃ janitā́ su-dákṣo viṣṭambhó divó dharuṇaḥ pṛthivyā́ḥ ||

Translation

مُتسلِّحًا بقوّتِه الذاتية يجري القَطْرُ الإلهيّ—إندو—قاتلًا غيرَ الجديرِ بالمدح، وحارسًا للحقلِ المنظَّم. هو أبُ الآلهة، المُنْشِئُ ذو المهارةِ التامّة؛ هو الدعامةُ الراسخةُ للسماء، والأساسُ الحاملُ للأرض.

Word by Word
स्वायुधःself-armed, having his own weapon
स्वायुधः:
Kartā (कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व-आयुध (प्रातिपदिक) / आयुध
पवतेpurifies/flows (as Soma)
पवते:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) / √पु (शोधन)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दुःIndu (Soma-drop)
इन्दुः:
Kartā (देवः इन्दुः—समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
अशस्तिहाslayer of un-praise/abuse; destroyer of reproach
अशस्तिहा:
Kartā (कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-शस्ति-हन् (प्रातिपदिक; हन् धातु से कृत) / √हन्
वृजनम्the hostile band; the evil/obstacle
वृजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृजन (प्रातिपदिक)
रक्षमाणःprotecting, guarding
रक्षमाणः:
Kartā (कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्; सहक्रिया)
TypeParticiple
Root√रक्ष् (पालने) → रक्षमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
पिताfather
पिता:
Kartā (स्तुत्य-सम्बोधनात्मकः नामपदः)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
जनिताbegetter, progenitor
जनिता:
Kartā (स्तुत्य-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Root√जन् (जनने) → जनितृ/जनिता (कृत)
सुदक्षःvery skillful, of good power/ability
सुदक्षः:
Kartā (कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-दक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
विष्टम्भःsupport, prop
विष्टम्भः:
Kartā (स्तुत्य-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवि-ष्टम्भ (प्रातिपदिक; √स्तम्भ् से भाव/कर्तृवाचक)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
धरुणःholder, firm support
धरुणः:
Kartā (स्तुत्य-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootधरुण (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ ‘धारणे’ से)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
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