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Rig Veda 9.85.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 85, Mantra 8

Sukta 9.85

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 9.85; verse-length supports Jagatī)

पवमानो अभ्यर्षा सुवीर्यमुर्वीं गव्यूतिं महि शर्म सप्रथः । माकिर्नो अस्य परिषूतिरीशतेन्दो जयेम त्वया धनंधनम् ॥

pavámāno abhyàrṣā su-vī́ryam urvī́ṃ gavyū́tiṃ máhi śárma sa-práthāḥ | mā́kir no asyá pári-sūtir ī́śaténdo jayéma tváyā dhánaṃ-dhanam ||

يا سوما، وأنت تُطهَّر، اندفعْ نحونا حاملًا القوّةَ البطولية، والسَّعةَ الواسعةَ لمراعي الأشعّة المضيئة، والمأوى العظيمَ للسلام الممتدَّ بعيدًا. لا تدعْ ضغطَ هذا الظلام المُحِيط يَتَسَلَّط علينا. ومعك، يا إندو، لِنَغْلِبْ ثروةً بعد ثروة—وفُيوضًا تتجدّد أبدًا.

पवमानःthe purifying (Soma), flowing/purifying
पवमानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपवमान- (√पू ‘पवने/शोधने’ से वर्तमान कृदन्त)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
अर्षrush/flow
अर्ष:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष् (गत्यर्थ/वेगार्थ) ‘to rush/flow’
सुवीर्यम्good heroism/valour, excellent strength
सुवीर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + वीर्य (वीर्य-)
उर्वीम्broad, wide
उर्वीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउर्वी-
गव्यूतिम्cattle-pasture; (lit.) cow-path/track, grazing-ground
गव्यूतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगव्यूति-
महिgreatly, mighty
महि:
(विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि
शर्मshelter, protection, comfort
शर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन्-
सप्रथःwidely-spreading, broad-expanding
सप्रथः:
Kartā (पवमानस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + प्रथस्/प्रथ- (प्रथस् ‘breadth, expanse’)
माdo not
मा:
(निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
किःanyone (whoever)
किः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (किः = कश्चित्/कोऽपि, Vedic enclitic)
नःof us, our
नः:
Sampradāna (हित-सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अस्यof this, of him/it
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (अस्य = ‘of this/its’)
परिषूतिःencircling assault/pressure; surrounding hostility
परिषूतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपरि- + √सू (सू ‘to press/impel’; परिषूति- ‘encompassing attack/pressure’)
ईशतेhas power, prevails
ईशते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ईश् ‘to rule, have power’
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
Sampradāna/सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु-
जयेमmay we win/conquer
जयेम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जि ‘to conquer’
त्वयाby you, with you
त्वया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
धनम्wealth, prize
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन-
धनम्wealth (again: abundant wealth)
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन-

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