Rig Veda 9.47.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 47, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.47
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कृतानीदस्य कर्त्वा चेतन्ते दस्युतर्हणा । ऋणा च धृष्णुश्चयते ॥
Transliteration
kṛtā́nīd asya kártvā cétante dasyu-tárhaṇā | ṛṇā́ ca dhṛṣṇúś cayate ||
Translation
إنَّ ما أُنجِزَ من أعمالِ هذا السُّوما وما يُنجَزُ منه يَصيرُ واعيًا؛ فهو قاهِرُ قوّةِ الداسيو؛ ويَجمعُ معًا الدُّيونَ (ṛṇa) والقُوى الجسورة، فيُخضِعُها.
Word by Word
कृतानिthe deeds, the things done
कृतानि:
Karma (object of चेतन्ते: ‘they perceive/recognize the deeds’)
TypeNoun (verbal noun/PPP used substantively)
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
ईत्indeed, just
ईत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईत् (निपात/अव्यय; emphatic particle)
अस्यof him, of this (one)
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘of him/this one’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कर्त्वाthe act of doing; performance
कर्त्वा:
Karma (appositional/explicative to कृतानि: ‘the doing/act’)
TypeNoun (action-noun)
Rootकृ (धातु) → कर्त्व (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
चेतन्तेthey perceive/recognize
चेतन्ते:
Kriyā (finite verb); Kartā implied (they)
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु; ‘to perceive/notice/understand’)
दस्युतर्हणाdasyu-smiting; slayer of the Dasyus
दस्युतर्हणा:
Viśeṣaṇa (qualifier of the praised deity/agent, implicit)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootदस्यु-तर्हण (प्रातिपदिक; compound)
ऋणाdebts; obligations
ऋणा:
Karma (object of चयते: ‘he heaps up debts/obligations’)
TypeNoun
Rootऋण (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
धृष्णुःthe bold one; the daring (one)
धृष्णुः:
Kartā (subject of चयते)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bold, daring’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
चयतेhe heaps up; accumulates
चयते:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootचि (धातु; ‘to heap up, pile, accumulate’)
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