Rig Veda 9.28.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 28, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.28
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (illumining Sūrya)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष सूर्यमरोचयत्पवमानो विचर्षणिः । विश्वा धामानि विश्ववित् ॥
Transliteration
eṣá sū́ryam arocayat pávamāno vícarṣaṇiḥ | víśvā dhā́māni viśvá-vit ||
Translation
هذا السُّوما، وهو يتطهّر، قد أظهر سُوريا فأشرق؛ واسعُ الرؤية والحركة بين الناس، العارفُ بكلّ شيءٍ يدخل ويُنير جميعَ المقامات والميادين في كياننا.
Word by Word
एषःthis (one), he
एषः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष-
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अरोचयत्made (it) shine, caused to shine
अरोचयत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (रुचँ दीप्तौ) + णिच् (causative)
पवमानःpurifying (Soma), flowing
पवमानः:
कर्तृ (एषः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle (epithet)
Root√पू (पूञ् पवने/शोधने) → पवमान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
विचर्षणिःfar-seeing; widely ruling/observant
विचर्षणिः:
कर्तृ (एषः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवि-चर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘all-seeing/men-seeing, widely influential’)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
कर्म (धामानि इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
धामानिabodes, stations; (also) ordinances/splendours
धामानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्ववित्knower of all (things)
विश्ववित्:
कर्तृ (एषः/पवमानः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun (agentive)
Rootविश्व-विद् (समास; √विद् ‘to know’ → -वित् ‘knowing’)
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