Rig Veda 9.105.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 105, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.105
Devata: Soma (Indu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं वत्स इव मातृभिरिन्दुर्हिन्वानो अज्यते । देवावीर्मदो मतिभिः परिष्कृतः ॥
Transliteration
saṃ vatsa iva mātṛbhir índur hinvā́no ajyate | devāvī́r mádo matíbhiḥ páriṣkṛtaḥ ||
Translation
إنَّ الإندو (قوّة سوما)، مُندفِعًا مُحرَّضًا، يُمسَحُ ويُستكمَلُ، كعِجلٍ مع الأمهات (قوى الإغذاء). وهذه النشوةُ التي تُنزلُ بطولةَ الآلهة تُصفّى وتُهذَّبُ بالأفكارِ المُنقّاة (مَتِيّات).
Word by Word
सम्together, fully (preverb)
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / saṃ
वत्सःcalf
वत्सः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक) / vatsa
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात) / iva
मातृभिःby/with the mothers
मातृभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक) / mātṛ
इन्दुःIndu (Soma-drop)
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) / indu
हिन्वानःbeing impelled/urged on, speeding
हिन्वानः:
Kartā (इन्दुः का विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootहिनु (धातु) / √hinu
अज्यतेis anointed, is smeared (with ghee)
अज्यते:
Karma (स्वकर्मक/मध्यस्थ— ‘is anointed/greased’)
TypeVerb
Rootअञ्ज् (धातु) / √añj
देवावीरमदःthe exhilaration/rapture of the god-heroes (or: god-heroic exhilaration)
देवावीरमदः:
Kartā (इन्दुः का विशेषणम्/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + वीर (प्रातिपदिक) + मद (प्रातिपदिक)
मतिभिःby/with thoughts, hymns, devotions
मतिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक) / mati
परिष्कृतःpurified, thoroughly prepared/adorned
परिष्कृतः:
Kartā (इन्दुः का विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) / √kṛ with परि- + निष् (परिष्कृ)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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