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Rig Veda 7.98.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 98, Mantra 5

Sukta 7.98

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Indra (with Soma as allied power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

प्रेन्द्रस्य वोचं प्रथमा कृतानि प्र नूतना मघवा या चकार । यदेददेवीरसहिष्ट माया अथाभवत्केवलः सोमो अस्य ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.98.5

préndrasya vocaṃ prathamā́ kṛtā́ni prá nū́tanā maghávā yā́ cakā́ra | yadéd adevī́r asahiṣṭa māyā́ athā́bhavat kévalaḥ sómo asya ||

أُعلن أفعالَ إندرا الأولى، وكذلك الأفعالَ الجديدة التي صنعها المُغدِق. فلمّا عجزت القوى غير الإلهية عن احتمال صُنْعه وتدبيره، صار السُّوما (Soma) له كلَّه—له وحده، يملكه ويُجريه.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वःfor you; to you
वः:
सम्प्रदान (recipient/for you) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
वोचम्I proclaim / I have spoken
वोचम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
प्रथमाfirst
प्रथमा:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
कृतानिdeeds, things done
कृतानि:
कर्म (object of ‘vocham’: deeds spoken of)
TypeNoun (verbal adjective used substantively)
Rootकृ (PPP: कृत) / कृत (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth; anew
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
नूतनाnew
नूतना:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवाthe bountiful one (Indra)
मघवा:
कर्ता (of चकार)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
कर्म (object of चकार)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
चकारhas done, did
चकार:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
यत्when; that
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable (relative particle)
Rootयद् (relative)
एदत्this
एदत्:
कर्म (object of implied verb ‘did/used’)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (demonstrative)
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
रसहिष्टO most overpowering/most victorious
रसहिष्ट:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootर-सहिष्ट (compound epithet; from √सह ‘to overcome/endure’ with superlative -इष्ठ)
मायाmagic power, artifice
माया:
कर्म / साधन (the ‘artifice/illusion’ as means)
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (particle)
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू
केवलःalone, only
केवलः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्ता (of अभवत्)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/this (of Indra)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (pronoun)

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