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Rig Veda 6.19.6: Mandala 6, Sukta 19, Mantra 6

Sukta 6.19

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शविष्ठं न आ भर शूर शव ओजिष्ठमोजो अभिभूत उग्रम् । विश्वा द्युम्ना वृष्ण्या मानुषाणामस्मभ्यं दा हरिवो मादयध्यै ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 6.19.6
Transliteration

śáviṣṭhaṃ na ā́ bhara śūra śáva ójiṣṭham ójo abhibhūta ugrám | víśvā dyumnā́ vṛ́ṣṇyā mā́nuṣāṇām asmábhyaṃ dā hari-vo mādayádhyai ||

Translation

هاتِ لنا، أيها البطل، أشدَّ القُوى اندفاعًا، وأعظمَ العِزّةِ عِزّةً—قوةً قاهرةً رهيبة. وامنحْنا كلَّ الأضواء الظافرة، وكلَّ القوى الفُحوليّة لبني البشر، يا هاريفو (سيّد الجياد الشُّقر)، لكي نَسْتَغْرِقَ في نشوةِ البهجة الإلهيّة.

Word by Word
शवि॑ष्ठम्the strongest (strength)
शवि॑ष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशविष्ठ- (प्रातिपदिक; शवस् ‘बल’ से तद्धित/तमत्-प्रत्यय)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरbring!
भर:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भृञ्) ‘to bear, bring’
शूरO hero!
शूर:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative) / Adjective
Rootशूर- (प्रातिपदिक)
शवःstrength
शवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘बल’
ओजि॑ष्ठम्the most vigorous / strongest
ओजि॑ष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootओजिष्ठ- (प्रातिपदिक; ओजस् ‘बल/तेज’ से तमत्)
ओजःmight, vigor
ओजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिभूतoverpowering, having overcome
अभिभूत:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (past participle)
Rootअभि + √भू (भू) ‘to become, be; to overpower’ → भूत (कृदन्त, क्त)
उग्रम्fierce, formidable
उग्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वा॑all
विश्वा॑:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
द्यु॒म्नाsplendors, glorious powers
द्यु॒म्ना:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘splendors, brilliant powers’
वृष्ण्या॒manly powers, heroic strengths
वृष्ण्या॒:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्ण्य- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘वीर्य/पौरुष’
मानुषाणाम्of men / of mortals
मानुषाणाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘मनुष्य-सम्बन्धी’
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दाgive!
दा:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दा (डादाने/दाने) ‘to give’
हरिवःO Harivaḥ (you of the tawny steeds)!
हरिवः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootहरिवस्- (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र का विशेषण ‘हरि-युक्त’)
मादयध्यैfor exhilaration / to make (us) rejoice
मादयध्यै:
Prayojana
TypeVerbal noun (infinitive)
Root√मद् ‘to be glad, intoxicate’ → मादय (णिच्-धातु) + ध्यै (तुमुन्/ध्यै-प्रत्यय; वैदिक infinitive)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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