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Rig Veda 5.75.9: Mandala 5, Sukta 75, Mantra 9

Sukta 5.75

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) tradition (Aśvin hymns in Mandala 5 are predominantly Ātreya)
Devata: Aśvinau (Nasatyas); with associated powers Uṣas and Agni as preparatory manifestations
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; Mandala 5 Aśvin verses frequently in Jagatī—needs confirmation per pada-count tradition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अभूदुषा रुशत्पशुराग्निरधाय्यृत्वियः । अयोजि वां वृषण्वसू रथो दस्रावमर्त्यो माध्वी मम श्रुतं हवम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.75.9
Transliteration

abhūd uṣā́ ruśát-paśur ā́gnír adhāyy ṛtvíyaḥ | áyoji vāṃ vṛṣaṇvasū rathó dasrāv amártyo mā́dhvī máma śrutáṃ hávam ||

Translation

لقد انبثق الفجرُ، متلألئًا بقطعانِه اللامعة من النور؛ وأُضرِمَ أَغْنِي—قوّةُ الموسمِ الحقّ (ṛtvíya)—في الداخل. ولأجلكما، أيّها الأَشْفِنَان القويّان الغنيّان، قد شُدَّت العربةُ إلى النير—يا صانعي العجائب، يا خالدَين—فأقبلا بلذّةِ العسل؛ واصغيا لندائي الذي نُطِقَ به على وجه الصواب.

Word by Word
अभूत्arose; came to be
अभूत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
उषाःDawn (Uṣas)
उषाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रुशत्shining, bright
रुशत्:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरुशत् (कृदन्त; √रुश्/रुच् ‘to shine, be bright’)
पशुः(like) a beast; cattle
पशुः:
कर्तृ (उषाः-सम्बद्धः/उपमा)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अधायिwas placed; was established
अधायि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
ऋत्वियःritual-priestly; fit for the rite
ऋत्वियः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootऋत्विय (प्रातिपदिक)
अयोजिwas yoked; was harnessed
अयोजि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु)
वाम्for you two; to you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषण्वसूO you two bull-like wealthy ones (Aśvins)
वृषण्वसू:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषण्वसु (प्रातिपदिक; वृषण् + वसु)
रथःchariot
रथः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
दस्रौO wondrous/skillful two (Aśvins)
दस्रौ:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootदस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अमर्त्यःimmortal
अमर्त्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
माध्वीhoney-sweet
माध्वी:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमाध्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुतम्heard; heeded
श्रुतम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootश्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त, भूतकृदन्त)
हवम्invocation; call
हवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; √हू ‘to call’)
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