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Rig Veda 5.44.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 44, Mantra 3

Sukta 5.44

Devata: Agni

अत्यं हविः सचते सच्च धातु चारिष्टगातुः स होता सहोभरिः । प्रसर्स्राणो अनु बर्हिर्वृषा शिशुर्मध्ये युवाजरो विस्रुहा हितः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.44.3

átyaṃ havíḥ sacate sác ca dhā́tu cā́riṣṭagātuḥ sá hótā sahobháriḥ | prá-sarsrāṇó ánu barhír vṛ́ṣā śíśur mádhye yúvājáró vi-srúhā hitáḥ ||

جوادُ القُربانِ يلتئمُ مع الأساسِ الحقّ؛ سالكًا سُبُلًا غيرَ مُصابة، هو الهوتَر (Hotar)، حاملُ القوّة. مندفعًا على امتدادِ العُشبِ المقدّس، الثورُ—طفلٌ في الوسط، دائمُ الشبابِ لا يهرم—أُقيمَ هناك، فائضًا في تيّاراتٍ كثيرة.

अत्यंthe steed / the swift one
अत्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअत्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अत्य’ = अश्व-विशेष/अत्यः) अथवा ‘अत्य’ (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
हविःthe oblation
हविः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सचतेaccompanies / attaches itself
सचते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (सचते) ‘to accompany, to cleave to’
सत्the true / the real
सत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसत् (कृदन्त; √अस् → सत् ‘being, true’)
चand
च:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धातुthe foundation / established place
धातु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधातु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्थापन/आधार/निधान’)
चारिष्टगातुःhaving the best paths / of excellent course
चारिष्टगातुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचारिष्ट-गातु (समास; चारिष्ट ‘well-going/most excellent-going’ + गातु ‘path/going’)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest / invoker
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सहोभरिःbearing/bringing strength
सहोभरिः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसहो-भरि (समास; सहस् ‘might’ + भरि ‘bearing/bringing’)
प्रसर्स्राणःstreaming forth / rushing onward
प्रसर्स्राणः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√सृ (सर्पणे) + प्र-; कृदन्त: सर्स्राण (परिपूर्ण/तीव्र-गमनार्थ), प्रथमा
अनुalong / after
अनु:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
बर्हिःthe sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull (vigorous one)
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
शिशुःthe child
शिशुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
युवाthe young man
युवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अजरःunaging
अजरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-जर (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास)
विस्रुहाwidely streaming / spreading
विस्रुहा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-स्रुह (प्रातिपदिक/विशेषण; ‘having loosened/streaming’—वेदिक रूप)
हितःset/placed (there)
हितः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√धा (धारणे) → हित (कृदन्त; ‘placed, set’)

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