Rig Veda 5.21.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 21, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.21
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable due to longer pādas and imperative cadence; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
देवं वो देवयज्ययाग्निमीळीत मर्त्यः । समिद्धः शुक्र दीदिह्यृतस्य योनिमासदः ससस्य योनिमासदः ॥
Transliteration
deváṁ vo devayajyáyāgním īḷīta mártyaḥ | samíddhaḥ śukra dīdihi ṛtásya yónim ā́sadaḥ sasásya yónim ā́sadaḥ ||
Translation
يا أيها الفانون، مجِّدوا أغني الإلهيَّ بعبادةٍ تتوجّه إلى الإلهيّ. وقد أُضرِمتَ، يا لامع، فتألّق؛ واجلس في رحمِ ṛta—في رحمِ النماء والزيادة اجلس.
Word by Word
देवम्the god
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवयज्ययाwith/through the divine worship (sacrificial service)
देवयज्यया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयज्या (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक; देव + यज्या)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
ईळीतpraise (you all)
ईळीत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootईळ् (धातु; स्तुति/प्रार्थना)
मर्त्यःthe mortal (worshipper)
मर्त्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
समिद्धःkindled / well-lit
समिद्धः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) → समिद्ध (कृदन्त, भूतकर्मणि/क्त)
शुक्रO bright one
शुक्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दीदिहिshine forth!
दीदिहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदीदिहि (धातु: दीदिह्/दीदिहि < दिदीहि, √दीप्/√दीद् ‘to shine’, Vedic intensive/imperative formation)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order / truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
योनिम्the womb / source / seat
योनिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
आसदःthe sitter/settler upon; he who takes his seat in
आसदः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun (agentive epithet)
Rootआ-√सद् (धातु ‘to sit/settle/approach’) → आसद (कृदन्त, वर्तमान/अच्-प्रत्यय; agent-noun)
ससस्यof the grain / of the crop
ससस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘grain/crop’, RV usage)
योनिम्the womb / source / seat
योनिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
आसदःthe one who takes his seat in
आसदः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun (agentive epithet)
Rootआ-√सद् (धातु) → आसद (कृदन्त, agentive)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.