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Rig Veda 3.53.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 53, Mantra 4

Sukta 3.53

Rishi: Viśvāmitra (Kauśika)
Devata: Indra (with Agni as functional messenger)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

जायेदस्तं मघवन्त्सेदु योनिस्तदित्त्वा युक्ता हरयो वहन्तु । यदा कदा च सुनवाम सोममग्निष्ट्वा दूतो धन्वात्यच्छ ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.53.4

jāyéd ástaṃ maghaván tséd u yóniḥ tád ít tvā yuktā́ hárayo vahantu | yadā́ kadā́ ca sunávāma sómam agníṣ ṭvā dūtó dhanvā́ty áccha ||

يا ذا العطاء، ليكن الرجوع إلى الدار مقامَ سكونٍ حقًّا، ورحمَ تجدّد؛ وحينئذٍ فلتَحملْكَ خيولُكَ الشهبُ المقرونةُ بالنير إلينا. ومتى ما عصرنا السُّوما، أسرعَ أَغني رسولُكَ عابرًا الفساحَ الواسعةَ نحوك.

जायेतmay be born / may arise
जायेत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
अस्तम्home; down; to the setting (place)
अस्तम्:
Adhikaraṇa (गत्यर्थे/दिशा-देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस्तम् (अव्यय/निपात; ‘home, down, to setting’)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Maghavan, Indra)
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
सhe
स:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम; स-)
इदुindeed; just
इदु:
(भावार्थ-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदु (निपात)
योनिःwomb; source; resting-place
योनिः:
Kartā/अथवा विधेय-नाम (predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
(सम्बन्ध/निर्देश)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
इत्just; precisely
इत्:
(भावार्थ-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
युक्ताःyoked; harnessed
युक्ताः:
Kartā (हरयः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युक्त (कृदन्त, भूतकृदन्त)
हरयःthe tawny steeds
हरयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तुlet them carry
वहन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
कदाat what time; whenever
कदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (अव्यय)
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सुनवामmay we press (extract)
सुनवाम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु ‘to press/extract’)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
Kartā (अग्निः-विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
धन्वातिspeeds; hastens
धन्वाति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधन्व्/धन्वा (धातु-आधारित; ‘to speed/urge, run’—वैदिक प्रयोग)
अच्छtowards; straight to
अच्छ:
(गत्यर्थ-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ निपात)

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