Rig Veda 3.52.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 52, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.52
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरोळाशं च नो घसो जोषयासे गिरश्च नः । वधूयुरिव योषणाम् ॥
Transliteration
puroḷā́śaṃ ca no gháso joṣáyāse gíraś ca naḥ | vadhūyúr iva yóṣaṇām ||
Translation
تُسَرُّ بقُرْبانِنا المُشَكَّلِ، البُرُولاشا (puroḷāśa)، وبِغاسا (ghāsa) غذائِنا المُغَذِّي؛ وتُسَرُّ أيضًا بأقوالِنا وأناشيدِنا. وكما ينجذبُ العريسُ إلى العروس، كذلك تنجذبُ إلى قُوَى النَّفْسِ الساعيةِ إلى الوِصال.
Word by Word
पुरोळाशम्the puroḍāśa (sacrificial rice-cake)
पुरोळाशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोळाश (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घसःthe eater/consumer (epithet: ‘devourer’, esp. Agni)
घसः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootघस (प्रातिपदिक)
जोषयासेyou favor / you take pleasure in
जोषयासे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु; causative: जोषय-)
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वधूयुःdesirous of a bride / bride-seeking
वधूयुः:
कर्तृ (उपमा-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवधूयु (प्रातिपदिक; -यु प्रत्ययान्त)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
योषणाम्of women / maidens
योषणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (उपमान-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयोषणा (प्रातिपदिक)
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