Rig Veda 3.52.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 52, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.52
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरोळाशं सनश्रुत प्रातःसावे जुषस्व नः । इन्द्र क्रतुर्हि ते बृहन् ॥
Transliteration
puroḷā́śaṃ sanaśruta prātaḥ-sāvé juṣasva naḥ | índra krátur hí te bṛhán ||
Translation
يا إندرا، يا مَن ذاعَ صيتُه منذ القِدَم، تَقَبَّلْ منّا البُرُولاشا (puroḷāśa) عند عَصْرِ الصباح؛ فإنَّ كْرَتُوَكَ (kratu) لعظيمٌ حقًّا—إرادتُكَ النافذةُ وذكاؤُكَ النورانيُّ الذي يُحْكِمُ ترتيبَ العمل.
Word by Word
पुरोळाशम्the puroḷāśa (sacrificial rice-cake)
पुरोळाशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोळाश- (प्रातिपदिक)
सनश्रुतO well-famed/renowned (lit. ‘well-heard-of’)
सनश्रुत:
—
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे) + सम्/सन- (उपसर्ग/पूर्वाङ्ग) ; कृत्-प्रत्यय: क्त (श्रुत)
प्रातःसावेat the morning pressing (morning Soma-rite)
प्रातःसावे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (compound/adverbial locative)
Rootप्रातः (अव्यय) + सव- (प्रातिपदिक, ‘pressing/oblation-time’)
जुषस्वenjoy/accept!
जुषस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (स्वाम्य/सम्बन्ध-निर्देशः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुः(your) resolve/will, power of intention
क्रतुः:
कर्तृ (वाक्ये विषय/कर्तृ-स्थानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु- (प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor/indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
बृहन्great, lofty
बृहन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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