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Rig Veda 3.35.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 35, Mantra 7

Sukta 3.35

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associated powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

स्तीर्णं ते बर्हिः सुत इन्द्र सोमः कृता धाना अत्तवे ते हरिभ्याम् । तदोकसे पुरुशाकाय वृष्णे मरुत्वते तुभ्यं राता हवींषि ॥

stīrṇáṁ te barhíḥ sutá indra sómaḥ kṛtā́ dhā́nā áttave te hári-bhyām | tád-okase puru-śā́kāya vṛ́ṣṇe marútvate túbhyaṁ rātā́ havī́ṃṣi ||

لَكَ قد بُسِطَ الفِراشُ المُقَدَّسُ (barhis)؛ وقد عُصِرَ السُّوما (Soma)، يا إندرا؛ وأُعِدَّتِ الحُبوبُ (dhānā) لِيَأكُلَها «هَرِيَّاكَ» الذَّهَبِيَّان. وإليك—يا ساكِنَ ذلكَ المَسْكَن، يا فَحْلَ القُوَّةِ الكَثِيرَةِ (Vṛṣan)، المُقْتَرِنَ بالمَرُوت (Maruts)—تُقَدَّمُ هذهِ القُرْباناتُ (havīṃṣi).

स्तीर्णम्spread, strewn
स्तीर्णम्:
Karma (of implied ‘is spread/has been spread’)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√स्तॄ (स्तृणाति) / स्तीर्ण (PPP)
तेof/for you
ते:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (possessor: ‘for/ of you’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिःsacrificial grass, barhis
बर्हिः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is spread’)
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस्
सुतःpressed (out)
सुतः:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying सोमः)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√सु (सुनोति) / सुत (PPP)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā (nominal topic: Soma is pressed)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
कृताःmade, prepared
कृताः:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying धानाः)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√कृ (करोति) / कृत (PPP)
धानाःparched grains (offerings)
धानाः:
Kartā (of implied ‘are prepared’)
TypeNoun
Rootधानाः (धानā-)
अत्तवेto eat
अत्तवे:
Prayojana (purpose)
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Root√अद् (अत्ति) → अत्तुṁ/अत्तवे (infinitive)
तेfor you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
हरिभ्याम्with the two bay steeds
हरिभ्याम्:
Karaṇa (means/association: ‘with/by the two bays’)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
तत्that
तत्:
Karma/Viśeṣya (referring to the offering/that [oblation])
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
ओकसेfor the house/dwelling
ओकसे:
Sampradāna (for the dwelling/home)
TypeNoun
Rootओकस्
पुरुशाकायto the much-mighty/strong
पुरुशाकाय:
Sampradāna (to the much-mighty one)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरुशाक
वृष्णेto the bull-like (hero)
वृष्णे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृषन्
मरुत्वतेto the Marut-attended (Indra)
मरुत्वते:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (possessive)
Rootमरुत्वन्त्
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
राताःgiven, granted
राताः:
Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying हवींषि)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√रा (राति/ददाति) / रात (PPP)
हवींषिoblations
हवींषि:
Kartā (nominal: ‘the oblations [are] given’)
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्

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