Rig Veda 3.35.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 35, Mantra 7

Sukta 3.35

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina

Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associated powers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स्तीर्णं ते बर्हिः सुत इन्द्र सोमः कृता धाना अत्तवे ते हरिभ्याम् । तदोकसे पुरुशाकाय वृष्णे मरुत्वते तुभ्यं राता हवींषि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.35.7

Transliteration

stīrṇáṁ te barhíḥ sutá indra sómaḥ kṛtā́ dhā́nā áttave te hári-bhyām | tád-okase puru-śā́kāya vṛ́ṣṇe marútvate túbhyaṁ rātā́ havī́ṃṣi ||

Translation

لَكَ قد بُسِطَ الفِراشُ المُقَدَّسُ (barhis)؛ وقد عُصِرَ السُّوما (Soma)، يا إندرا؛ وأُعِدَّتِ الحُبوبُ (dhānā) لِيَأكُلَها «هَرِيَّاكَ» الذَّهَبِيَّان. وإليك—يا ساكِنَ ذلكَ المَسْكَن، يا فَحْلَ القُوَّةِ الكَثِيرَةِ (Vṛṣan)، المُقْتَرِنَ بالمَرُوت (Maruts)—تُقَدَّمُ هذهِ القُرْباناتُ (havīṃṣi).

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Word by Word

• स्तीर्णम्: spread, strewn
• स्तीर्णम्: Karma (of implied ‘is spread/has been spread’)
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: √स्तॄ (स्तृणाति) / स्तीर्ण (PPP)

• ते: of/for you
• ते: Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (possessor: ‘for/ of you’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)

• बर्हिः: sacrificial grass, barhis
• बर्हिः: Kartā (of implied ‘is spread’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बर्हिस्

• सुतः: pressed (out)
• सुतः: Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying सोमः)
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: √सु (सुनोति) / सुत (PPP)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: (Address)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र

• सोमः: Soma
• सोमः: Kartā (nominal topic: Soma is pressed)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम

• कृताः: made, prepared
• कृताः: Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying धानाः)
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: √कृ (करोति) / कृत (PPP)

• धानाः: parched grains (offerings)
• धानाः: Kartā (of implied ‘are prepared’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धानाः (धानā-)

• अत्तवे: to eat
• अत्तवे: Prayojana (purpose)
• Type: Verb (infinitive)
• Root: √अद् (अत्ति) → अत्तुṁ/अत्तवे (infinitive)

• ते: for you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)

• हरिभ्याम्: with the two bay steeds
• हरिभ्याम्: Karaṇa (means/association: ‘with/by the two bays’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma/Viśeṣya (referring to the offering/that [oblation])
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• ओकसे: for the house/dwelling
• ओकसे: Sampradāna (for the dwelling/home)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओकस्

• पुरुशाकाय: to the much-mighty/strong
• पुरुशाकाय: Sampradāna (to the much-mighty one)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पुरुशाक

• वृष्णे: to the bull-like (hero)
• वृष्णे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: वृषन्

• मरुत्वते: to the Marut-attended (Indra)
• मरुत्वते: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective (possessive)
• Root: मरुत्वन्त्

• तुभ्यम्: to you
• तुभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• राताः: given, granted
• राताः: Viśeṣaṇa (qualifying हवींषि)
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: √रा (राति/ददाति) / रात (PPP)

• हवींषि: oblations
• हवींषि: Kartā (nominal: ‘the oblations [are] given’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस्