Rig Veda 3.25.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 25, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.25
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attributed for RV 3.25)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification on full hymn)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने दिवः सूनुरसि प्रचेतास्तना पृथिव्या उत विश्ववेदाः । ऋधग्देवाँ इह यजा चिकित्वः ॥
Transliteration
agne diváḥ sūnúr asi prá-cetās tanā́ pṛthivyā́ uta viśvá-vedāḥ | ṛ́dhag devā́n ihá yaja cikitvaḥ ||
Translation
يا أغني، أنت ابنُ السماء، السابقُ إلى المعرفة (pracetās)؛ وبجسدِك أنت أيضًا من الأرض، العارفُ بكلّ شيء (viśvavedas). وبحكمتِك المميِّزة، قدِّمِ القُربانَ هنا للآلهة، كلًّا في نظامِه الحقّ وقوّتِه المتميّزة.
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (address)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव्- (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौस्)
सूनुःson
सूनुः:
कर्तृ (of ‘असि’)
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु- (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
(copula)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
प्रचेताःwise, fore-knowing
प्रचेताः:
विशेषण (of ‘अग्ने/सूनुः’)
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootप्र-चेतस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
तनाby lineage, in due course
तना:
प्रकार/हेतु (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतना (अव्यय)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी- (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand, also
उत:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
विश्ववेदाःall-knowing
विश्ववेदाः:
विशेषण (of ‘अग्ने’)
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootविश्व-विद्/वेदस् (समास: विश्व + वेदाः < वेदस्/विद्वस्-)
ऋधक्separately, each
ऋधक्:
प्रकार (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋधक् (अव्यय)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म (of ‘यज’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
यजworship/sacrifice to
यज:
(predicate; command)
TypeVerb (imperative)
Rootयज् (धातु)
चिकित्वःO discerning/wise one
चिकित्वः:
सम्बोधन/विशेषण (of ‘अग्ने’)
TypeParticiple (epithet)
Rootचित् (धातु) → कृत्: क्त्वस् (वेदिक); redup. perfect-participial base ‘चिकित्-’
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