Rig Veda 10.82.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 82, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.82

Rishi: Viśvakarman (traditionally associated with RV 10.82)

Devata: Viśvakarman (the All-Former; cosmic artisan/intelligence)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; standard for many cosmogonic and theistic hymns in Book 10)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

चक्षुषः पिता मनसा हि धीरो घृतमेने अजनन्नन्नमाने । यदेदन्ता अददृहन्त पूर्व आदिद्द्यावापृथिवी अप्रथेताम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.82.1

Transliteration

cákṣuṣaḥ pitā mánasā hí dhīró ghṛtámene ajanann annamā́ne | yadéd ántā adadṛhanta pū́rva ā́d id dyāvāpṛthivī́ aprathetām ||

Translation

أبو الرؤية، الثابتُ الحكيم، أخرجَ بالعقلِ السَّيْلَ المُصفّى (ghṛta) من الفهمِ المُضيء، فيما انحنى الاثنان في العبادة. فلمّا ثُبِّتَتِ الحدودُ الأولى بإحكام، عندئذٍ اتّسعتِ السماءُ والأرضُ إلى رحابِ مسكنِهما الواسع.

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Word by Word

• चक्षुषः: of the eye / of sight
• चक्षुषः: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: चक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• पिता: father
• पिता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• मनसा: with/by mind
• मनसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• हि: indeed / for
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• धीरः: wise, steadfast
• धीरः: Kartā (विशेषणम् of पिता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धीरा (प्रातिपदिक)

• घृतमेनः: with ghee-like power/brightness (unctuous might)
• घृतमेनः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: घृतमेन (प्रातिपदिक; घृत + मेन)

• अजनन्: generated, produced
• अजनन्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: अज् (धातु; ‘to drive/produce’), caus./aor. stem in Vedic usage

• अन्नम्: food
• अन्नम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)

• आने: in/within the breath (life)
• आने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: आना (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic ‘breath/life’)

• यत्: when/that which
• यत्: सम्बन्ध (relative connector)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ईदन्ताः: these (present) ones / these beings
• ईदन्ताः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ईदन्त (प्रातिपदिक)

• अददृहन्त: they made firm, they strengthened
• अददृहन्त: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृंह्/दृह् (धातु; ‘to make firm, strengthen’)

• पूर्वे: the former ones, the ancients
• पूर्वे: Kartā (apposition to ईदन्ताः)
• Type: Adjective (substantive)
• Root: पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• आत्: then / thereupon
• आत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आत्

• इत्: just, indeed
• इत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इत्

• द्यावापृथिवी: Heaven-and-Earth
• द्यावापृथिवी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्यावा-पृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)

• अप्रथेताम्: they two spread out, expanded
• अप्रथेताम्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रथ् (धातु; ‘to spread, extend’)