Rig Veda 10.22.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 22, Mantra 5
Sukta 10.22
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं त्या चिद्वातस्याश्वागा ऋज्रा त्मना वहध्यै । ययोर्देवो न मर्त्यो यन्ता नकिर्विदाय्यः ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ tyā́ cid vā́tasya aśvā́gā ṛjrā́ tmanā́ váhadhyai | yáyor devó ná mártyo yantā́ nákir vidā́yyaḥ ||
Translation
إنّكَ قد أتيتَ حقًّا بتلك الخيولِ الرِّيحيّة—مستقيمةً لامعة—بقوّتِكَ الذاتيّة، لتحملَنا قُدُمًا. وتلك الجيادُ لا يقودُها بشرٌ فانٍ؛ بل الإلهيُّ وحدَه هو السائقُ الحقّ؛ ولا أحدَ يبلُغُ كُنهَ حركتِها السِّرِّيّة.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्याthat (one)
त्या:
कर्म
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
वातस्यof the Wind (Vāta)
वातस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वाhorses
अश्वा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आगाःyou came / you led (hither)
आगाः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
ऋज्राःruddy, tawny
ऋज्राः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्मनाby yourself, in person
त्मना:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental of manner)
Rootत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्व-त्मन्’ = self)
वहध्यैto convey, to carry
वहध्यै:
प्रयोजन (उद्देश्य)
TypeVerbal infinitive
Root√वह् (वहति) → वहध्य (इच्छार्थ/विध्यर्थ-इन्फिनिटिव-प्रयोगः)
ययोःof which two / of whom two
ययोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootय (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; relative)
देवःa god
देवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
मर्त्यःa mortal
मर्त्यः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चित/विकल्पित)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यन्ताcontroller, restrainer, driver
यन्ता:
कर्तृ
TypeAgent noun
Root√यम् (यच्छति/यमयति) → यन्तृ (agent-noun) / यन्ता (RV agent form)
नकिःno one
नकिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable (negative pronoun)
Rootनकिस्/नकिः (निपात/सर्वनाम-अव्यय; ‘no one’)
विदाय्यःto be found/known; discoverable
विदाय्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective (potential/gerundive sense)
Root√विद् (वेद) → विदाय्य (gerundive/ability-adj. ‘to be found/known’)
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