Rig Veda 1.53.11: Mandala 1, Sukta 53, Mantra 11
Sukta 1.53
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य उदृचीन्द्र देवगोपाः सखायस्ते शिवतमा असाम । त्वां स्तोषाम त्वया सुवीरा द्राघीय आयुः प्रतरं दधानाः ॥
Transliteration
yá ut-ṛ́cīndra devá-gopā́ḥ sákhāyas te śivátamā́ ásāma | tvā́ṃ stoṣāma tváyā su-vī́rā drā́ghīya áyuḥ pratáraṃ dádhānāḥ ||
Translation
نحنُ الذين ننهضُ صعودًا، يا إندرا—محروسين بالآلهة—لعلّنا نكونُ أبرَّ أصدقائك. سنسبّحك؛ وبك لعلّنا نغتني بقوى البطولة، حاملين عمرًا أطولَ ومسيرًا أماميًا أظفر.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-stem ya-)
उदृचीupright, exalted
उदृची:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-ऋच् (prātipadika: udṛc- ‘upright/raised’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(Sambodhana)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
देवगोपाःgod-protecting guardians / protectors of the gods
देवगोपाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-गोप (tatpuruṣa prātipadika: deva-gopa-)
सखायःfriends, companions
सखायः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (prātipadika)
तेof you, your
ते:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (enclitic pronoun)
शिवतमाःmost auspicious
शिवतमाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (prātipadika) + -तम (superlative)
असामare
असाम:
(Copula)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (dhātu ‘to be’) → perfect/augmentless injunctive-type form used as copula
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
स्तोषामI will praise
स्तोषाम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (dhātu ‘to praise’)
त्वयाwith you / by you
त्वया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
सुवीराःhaving good heroes/sons; well-manned
सुवीराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वीर (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa prātipadika: su-vīra-)
द्राघीयःlonger
द्राघीयः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्राघीयस् (comparative of द्राघ ‘long’)
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (prātipadika)
प्रतरम्further/earlier/more forward
प्रतरम्:
(Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (comparative adverb)
Rootप्रतर (comparative adverb from प्र ‘forward/early’)
दधानाःplacing, bestowing
दधानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootधा (dhātu ‘to place, bestow’) → pres. participle
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.