Rig Veda 1.30.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.30
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional; verify per Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शतं वा यः शुचीनां सहस्रं वा समाशिराम् । एदु निम्नं न रीयते ॥
Transliteration
śatáṃ vā yáḥ śúcīnām sahásraṃ vā sámāśirām | éd u nimnáṃ ná rīyate ||
Translation
سواءٌ أتى بمئةٍ من القوى الطاهرة المضيئة، أم بألفٍ من الوفورات المتّحدة تمامًا—فإنه لا يهبط إلى الموضع الوضيع؛ قوّةُ الواهب لا تضعف ولا تنزلق إلى أسفل.
Word by Word
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
कर्म (परिमाण-विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धवाचकः—यः …)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुचीनाम्of the pure/bright (ones)
शुचीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी—‘of the pure/bright ones’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
कर्म (परिमाण-विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
समाशिराम्well-mixed/combined (portions, shares)
समाशिराम्:
कर्म (विशेष्यस्य—दत्तवस्तूनां—विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (Kṛdanta)
Rootसम्-आ-शॄ (धातु; शॄ/शृ ‘to mix, to combine, to join’), क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक ‘समाशिर’
एदुindeed, just
एदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/एद् (निपात; ‘indeed, just’), उ (एव/उ हि इत्यर्थे) सह संहितरूपम्
निम्नम्the low place, depth
निम्नम्:
कर्म (गत्यर्थक-क्रियायाः लक्ष्य/गन्तव्य-रूपेण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनिम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
रीयतेmoves/flows
रीयते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरी (धातु; ‘to flow, run, move’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.