Rig Veda Sukta 31
Mandala 9Sukta 316 Mantras

Sukta 31

Sukta 9.31

Devata

Soma Pavamāna

这首简短的《帕瓦玛那》赞歌称颂苏摩在净化之际“奔涌而出”,如有生命的水流般前行,带来觉醒而有意识的财富(cetaná rayí)。诗中祈请苏摩从四方汇聚力量而膨涌增长,并临在于vāja(胜利之力)的集会之中;最终祈求因度(Indu)之友谊——作为维系生成与诸世界的主宰。

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.31

Mantras

Mantra 1

प्र सोमासः स्वाध्यः पवमानासो अक्रमुः । रयिं कृण्वन्ति चेतनम् ॥

苏摩(Somā)自持而行,净化之流前涌而出;他们迈进,为我们造成有觉知的财富——能唤醒存在的丰饶。

Mantra 2

दिवस्पृथिव्या अधि भवेन्दो द्युम्नवर्धनः । भवा वाजानां पतिः ॥

愿你凌驾于天与地之上,噢因度(Indu),光辉威能的增长者;愿你成为诸般胜力丰盈(vāja)之主。

Mantra 3

तुभ्यं वाता अभिप्रियस्तुभ्यमर्षन्ति सिन्धवः । सोम वर्धन्ति ते महः ॥

诸风为你而欣悦趋赴;诸河为你而奔流——噢苏摩(Soma);它们增长你的伟大,你那有效存在的广大。

Mantra 4

आ प्यायस्व समेतु ते विश्वतः सोम वृष्ण्यम् । भवा वाजस्य संगथे ॥

愿你充盈饱满,噢苏摩(Soma);愿你的雄健之力从四方汇聚于你。愿你临在于胜力丰盈(vāja)的会聚之处。

Mantra 5

तुभ्यं गावो घृतं पयो बभ्रो दुदुह्रे अक्षितम् । वर्षिष्ठे अधि सानवि ॥

为你,光明之牛挤出酥油与乳——噢,褐金色者——无尽的丰盈;在那最善降雨的高峰之上。

Mantra 6

स्वायुधस्य ते सतो भुवनस्य पते वयम् । इन्दो सखित्वमुश्मसि ॥

我们渴望与你结为友伴,噢,因度(Indu)——生成之主——你真实不虚,并以自身之力为武;愿你作我们之盟友,助成我们内在诸世界之业。

Frequently Asked Questions

Soma Pavamāna is Soma “while being purified”—the pressed juice flowing through the filter, praised as a living, luminous power that strengthens and inspires.

The hymn asks Soma to bring rayi (wealth, abundance) that is cetanā—awakening and intelligent—so prosperity also becomes clarity, energy, and right capacity in life.

Calling Indu a friend means seeking an ongoing inner and outer alliance: protection, strength, and guidance from the purified divine essence that supports the worlds and the worshipper’s work.

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