Rig Veda 9.31.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 31, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.31
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तुभ्यं गावो घृतं पयो बभ्रो दुदुह्रे अक्षितम् । वर्षिष्ठे अधि सानवि ॥
Transliteration
túbhyaṃ gā́vo ghṛtáṃ páyo bábhro duduhré ákṣitam | várṣiṣṭhe ádhi sā́navi ||
Translation
为你，光明之牛挤出酥油与乳——噢，褐金色者——无尽的丰盈；在那最善降雨的高峰之上。
Word by Word
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गावःcows
गावः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतम्ghee, clarified butter
घृतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
पयःmilk
पयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
बभ्रःthe brown one (epithet of Soma)
बभ्रः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootबभ्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
दुदुह्रेthey have milked / milked out
दुदुह्रे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदुह् (धातु) ‘to milk’
अक्षितम्unwasting, imperishable
अक्षितम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootक्षि (धातु) ‘to perish, waste’ + अ- (निषेध)
वर्षिष्ठेin/at the most excellent (place/seat)
वर्षिष्ठे:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootवृध्/वर्ष् (वृद्धि/वर्षण-सम्बद्ध) → वर्षिष्ठ (सुपरलेटिव-प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
अधिकरण-सम्बन्ध (उपरि/अधिष्ठानार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सानविon the ridge/summit
सानवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘ridge, summit’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.