Rig Veda 9.31.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 31, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.31
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ प्यायस्व समेतु ते विश्वतः सोम वृष्ण्यम् । भवा वाजस्य संगथे ॥
Transliteration
ā́ pyāyasva sámetu te viśvátas sóma vṛ́ṣṇyam | bhávā vā́jasya saṃgathé ||
Translation
愿你充盈饱满，噢苏摩（Soma）；愿你的雄健之力从四方汇聚于你。愿你临在于胜力丰盈（vāja）的会聚之处。
Word by Word
आhither, forth (preverb to the verb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
प्यायस्वgrow strong; swell; thrive
प्यायस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Root√प्या (प्याय्) / to swell, grow, thrive
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / sam (preverb)
एतुlet it come/go
एतु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ / to go
तेthy, of thee
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) / 2nd person pronoun
विश्वतःfrom every side; on all sides
विश्वतः:
अधिकारण (directional/locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial) / Adjectival stem used adverbially
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) / all
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) / Soma
वृष्ण्यम्bull-like might; manly strength, vigor
वृष्ण्यम्:
कर्म (object of ‘एतु’ / ‘समेतु’)
TypeNoun/Abstract (neuter)
Rootवृष्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक) < वृषन् / bull, manly strength
भवbecome; be
भव:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू / to be, become
वाजस्यof the prize; of strength
वाजस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक) / prize, strength, (victory-)booty
संगथेin the meeting; in the encounter/contest
संगथे:
अधिकारण (locus: ‘in/at the encounter’)
TypeNoun
Rootसंगथ (प्रातिपदिक) < सम्+√गम्/गथ् (assembly/coming together; encounter)
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