
Sukta 9.32
Soma Pavamāna
这首简短的《苏摩·帕瓦玛那》赞歌颂扬被压榨的苏摩:它以令人振奋的力量奔涌而出,进入祭仪的集会,为施主与歌者带来名声、受启发的听闻与精神的提升。苏摩被称为放射光辉的力量,照耀两界,疾驰如迅捷的生灵,最终“安坐”于Ṛta(宇宙秩序)的胎中。赞歌末尾直接祈求苏摩在敬拜者中确立光明的荣耀,赢得增长、智慧(medhā)与持久的声誉(śravas)。
Mantra 1
प्र सोमासो मदच्युतः श्रवसे नो मघोनः । सुता विदथे अक्रमुः ॥
诸苏摩(Somā)向前奔涌,流注狂喜;为我们的灵感之听闻与声名——噢,慷慨者们——既已榨取,便迈入那求索者的神圣会集。
Mantra 2
आदीं त्रितस्य योषणो हरिं हिन्वन्त्यद्रिभिः । इन्दुमिन्द्राय पीतये ॥
于是,特里塔(Trita)的少女们以压榨石催动那赭黄的苏摩(Soma)——明亮的滴露——献给因陀罗(Indra)饮用。
Mantra 3
आदीं हंसो यथा गणं विश्वस्यावीवशन्मतिम् । अत्यो न गोभिरज्यते ॥
于是,高天之鸿(Hamsa)唤起群队,唤醒万有的思虑;他如迅捷的骏马,以光之射线受膏。
Mantra 4
उभे सोमावचाकशन्मृगो न तक्तो अर्षसि । सीदन्नृतस्य योनिमा ॥
苏摩啊,你使两界同辉;如被善御的野兽,你奔涌向前;而后安坐,入于梨多(Ṛta)之胎藏。
Mantra 5
अभि गावो अनूषत योषा जारमिव प्रियम् । अगन्नाजिं यथा हितम् ॥
光芒向他奔涌,欢呼相随,如新妇趋向所爱的良人;它们趋赴目标,如奔向命定而安置得当的奖赏。
Mantra 6
अस्मे धेहि द्युमद्यशो मघवद्भ्यश्च मह्यं च । सनिं मेधामुत श्रवः ॥
在我们之中安置光耀的荣光——在施与者们之中,也在我身上;并赐我得胜的增益、启悟的慧智,以及广大的名声。
The hymn praises Soma in his Pavamāna form—Soma as the purified, flowing juice during the pressing and filtering rites.
It means Soma, once purified, is established in cosmic order (Ṛta). The ritual act mirrors a deeper truth: clarity and rightness are the final seat of sacred power.
It asks for luminous glory (yaśas), winning increase (sanī), inspired intelligence (medhā), and wide, enduring fame (śravas) for the worshippers and patrons.
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