Rig Veda 1.39.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 39, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.39
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्थिरा वः सन्त्वायुधा पराणुदे वीळू उत प्रतिष्कभे । युष्माकमस्तु तविषी पनीयसी मा मर्त्यस्य मायिनः ॥
Transliteration
sthirā́ vaḥ sántv ā́yudhā parāṇúde vīḷū́ utá pratiṣká bhe | yuṣmā́kam astu táviṣī panī́yasī mā́ mártyasya māyínaḥ ||
Translation
愿你们的兵器坚固——为驱退、为制止那强悍的来犯者。愿你们的威力归于我们，最可爱慕者；使那诡诈之心的凡人不得胜过我们。
Word by Word
स्थिराःfirm, steadfast
स्थिराः:
Kartā (वः सह) / विधेय-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर- (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तुlet (them) be
सन्तु:
विधेय-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
आयुधाweapons
आयुधा:
Kartā (सन्तु इत्यस्य) / विषयः
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध- (प्रातिपदिक)
पराaway, forth
परा:
क्रियाविशेषण (direction/intensity)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अनुदेdrive/push away!
अनुदे:
विधेय-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनुद् (धातु) + अनु- (उपसर्ग)
वीळुobstacle, hindrance (hostile resistance)
वीळु:
Karma (अनुदे इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवीळु- (प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक)
उतand, also
उत:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
प्रतिष्कभेbrace/prop (it) against!, support!
प्रतिष्कभे:
विधेय-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootस्कभ्/स्तभ् (धातु; ‘to prop, support’) + प्रति- (उपसर्ग)
युष्माकम्of you (belonging to you)
युष्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet there be
अस्तु:
विधेय-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
तविषीstrength, might
तविषी:
Kartā (अस्तु इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootतविषी- (प्रातिपदिक)
पनीयसीmore admirable/excellent
पनीयसी:
विधेय-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootपनीयस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘admirable, excellent’)
माdo not
मा:
निषेध (क्रियायाः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
मर्त्यस्यof a mortal
मर्त्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
मायिनःof the crafty/deceitful one
मायिनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमायिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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