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Atharva Veda 1.21.4: Kanda 1, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 4

Sukta 21

अपे॑न्द्र द्विष॒तो मनोऽप॒ जिज्या॑सतो व॒धम्। वि महच्छर्म॑ यच्छ॒ वरी॑यो यावया व॒धम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 1.21.4

ápéndra dviṣató máno ’pá jijyā́sato vadhám | ví mahác chárma yaccha várī́yo yāvaya vadhám ||

Away, O Indra, the mind of them that hate; away the deadly blow of them that seek to conquer. Spread forth and grant us mighty shelter, better yet; drive thou away the deadly blow.

دور کر دے، اے اندر، نفرت کرنے والوں کا ذہن؛ دور کر دے فتح حاصل کرنے والوں کا مہلک وار۔ پھیلا اور ہمیں بڑی پناہ عطا کر، اور بہتر؛ تو مہلک وار کو دور بھاگ دے۔

अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (upasarga)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(sambodhana)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
द्विषतःthe haters, hostile ones
द्विषतः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (participle used substantively)
Rootद्विष् (dhātu) → द्विषत् (kṛdanta/prātipadika)
मनःmind, intention
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (prātipadika)
अपaway
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (upasarga)
जिज्यासतःthose seeking to harm/overpower
जिज्यासतः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (participle used substantively)
Rootज्या (dhātu, ‘to overpower/strike’; desiderative stem जिज्यास-)
वधम्slaying, killing; deadly blow
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध (prātipadika)
विapart, widely, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (prātipadika)
शर्मprotection, shelter, comfort
शर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (prātipadika)
यच्छgrant, bestow
यच्छ:
(to Indra: action)
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (dhātu)
वरीयःbetter, more excellent
वरीयः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवरीयस् (prātipadika; comparative of उरु/वर)
यावयdrive away, ward off
यावय:
(to Indra: action)
TypeVerb
Rootयु/यावय् (dhātu; causative/denominative ‘to ward off, drive away’)
वधम्slaying, killing; deadly blow
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध (prātipadika)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Angiras lineages; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī).

Devata: Indra (as protector and smiter of hostile forces).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas of 8 syllables; with minor Atharvanic sandhi/metrical adjustments).

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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