Rig Veda 9.21.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 21, Mantra 4

Sukta 9.21

Devata: Soma Pavamana

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

एते विश्वानि वार्या पवमानास आशत । हिता न सप्तयो रथे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.21.4

Transliteration

eté víśvāni vā́ryā pávamānāsa āśata | hitā́ ná saptáyo rathé ||

Translation

Ang mga nagdadalisay na Soma na ito ay nakakamit ang lahat ng kanais-nais na kayamanan; inilagay na tulad ng pitong kabayong nakaharnas sa isang kariton, sila ay gumagalaw sa maayos na kapangyarihan, kaya ang mga linaw na puwersa ng kasiyahan ay nagdadala ng pagkatao nang direkta patungo sa ninanais na katuparan.

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Word by Word

• एते: these
• एते: कर्तृ (with आशत)
• Type: Pronoun (demonstrative)
• Root: एतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• विश्वानि: all (things), everything
• विश्वानि: कर्म (object of आशत)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व (prātipadika)

• वार्या: desirable (goods/treasures)
• वार्या: कर्म (in apposition to विश्वानि)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: वार्य (prātipadika; from वरी/वृ ‘to choose’, ‘choice, desirable’)

• पवमानासः: the purifying ones (Soma streams)
• पवमानासः: कर्तृ (of आशत)
• Type: Participle (adjectival noun)
• Root: पवमान (kṛdanta-prātipadika; pres. mid. participle of √पू/√पु ‘to purify, cleanse’)

• आशत: have reached/attained
• आशत: क्रिया (predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अश् (to reach, attain) with preverb आ-

• हिताः: placed, set
• हिताः: कर्तृ (elliptically with implied ‘are/stand’)
• Type: Participle (adjectival)
• Root: हित (kṛdanta-prātipadika; past passive participle of √धा ‘to place’)

• न: like, as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• सप्तयः: teams of horses/mare-teams
• सप्तयः: कर्तृ (of implied ‘are set/stand yoked’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सप्ति (prātipadika; ‘mare/horse’, esp. team-horse)

• रथे: on the chariot
• रथे: अधिकरण (locus: ‘on/in the chariot’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (prātipadika)