Rig Veda 9.21.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 21, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.21
Devata: Soma Pavamana
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एते विश्वानि वार्या पवमानास आशत । हिता न सप्तयो रथे ॥
Transliteration
eté víśvāni vā́ryā pávamānāsa āśata | hitā́ ná saptáyo rathé ||
Translation
یہ پاک کرنے والے سوما سب پسندیدہ خزانوں کو پاتے ہیں، رتھ میں سات جوتے ہوئے گھوڑوں کی طرح جگہ رکھے ہوئے، وہ ترتیب والی طاقت میں چلتے ہیں، یعنی خوشی کی صاف شدہ طاقتیں وجود کو اس کی منی ہوئی تکمیل کی طرف لے جاتی ہیں۔
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
कर्तृ (with आशत)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
विश्वानिall (things), everything
विश्वानि:
कर्म (object of आशत)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (prātipadika)
वार्याdesirable (goods/treasures)
वार्या:
कर्म (in apposition to विश्वानि)
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootवार्य (prātipadika; from वरी/वृ ‘to choose’, ‘choice, desirable’)
पवमानासःthe purifying ones (Soma streams)
पवमानासः:
कर्तृ (of आशत)
TypeParticiple (adjectival noun)
Rootपवमान (kṛdanta-prātipadika; pres. mid. participle of √पू/√पु ‘to purify, cleanse’)
आशतhave reached/attained
आशत:
क्रिया (predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (to reach, attain) with preverb आ-
हिताःplaced, set
हिताः:
कर्तृ (elliptically with implied ‘are/stand’)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootहित (kṛdanta-prātipadika; past passive participle of √धा ‘to place’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सप्तयःteams of horses/mare-teams
सप्तयः:
कर्तृ (of implied ‘are set/stand yoked’)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्ति (prātipadika; ‘mare/horse’, esp. team-horse)
रथेon the chariot
रथे:
अधिकरण (locus: ‘on/in the chariot’)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (prātipadika)
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