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Rig Veda 5.42.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 42, Mantra 2

Sukta 5.42

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (medium certainty)
Devata: Aditi; Mitra and Varuṇa
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verification recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्रति मे स्तोममदितिर्जगृभ्यात्सूनुं न माता हृद्यं सुशेवम् । ब्रह्म प्रियं देवहितं यदस्त्यहं मित्रे वरुणे यन्मयोभु ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.42.2
Transliteration

práti me stómaṃ áditiḥ jagṛbhyāt sūnúṃ na mātā hṛ́dyaṃ suśévam | bráhma priyáṃ deváhitaṃ yád asty aháṃ mitré váruṇe yán mayobhú ||

Translation

ขอให้อทิติ (Aditi) รับบทสรรเสริญของข้าพเจ้า ดุจมารดารับบุตรอันเป็นที่รัก—เป็นที่รักยิ่งในดวงใจ และเป็นที่พึ่งอันร่มเย็นงามนัก สิ่งใดในข้าพเจ้าที่เป็นพรหมัน (brahman) อันเป็นที่รัก ซึ่งเหล่าเทพได้สถิตไว้ ข้าพเจ้าขอน้อมถวายแด่มิตร (Mitra) และวรุณะ (Varuṇa) ผู้ก่อเกิดความผาสุก

Word by Word
प्रतिtowards; in return; in response
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/निपात)
मेto me; for me; of me
मे:
सम्प्रदान (हित/प्राप्त्यर्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (अस्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमम्hymn of praise
स्तोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
जगृभ्यात्may (she) accept; may (she) take
जगृभ्यात्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु) < ज-गृभ् (वेद. परस्मैपद)
सूनुम्son
सूनुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
माताa mother
माता:
कर्ता (उपमान-कर्ता) / विशेषण-आश्रय
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
हृद्यम्dear to the heart
हृद्यम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहृद्य (प्रातिपदिक; हृद्-सम्बन्धि)
सुशेवम्very gracious; kindly
सुशेवम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-शेव (प्रातिपदिक; सु + शेव ‘kind/pleasant’)
ब्रह्मsacred formulation; prayer
ब्रह्म:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रियम्dear; pleasing
प्रियम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
देवहितम्set for the gods; beneficial to the gods
देवहितम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव-हित (प्रातिपदिक; देव + हित)
यत्which; that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (अस्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रेin/with Mitra
मित्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
वरुणेin/with Varuṇa
वरुणे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
यत्whatever; that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मयोभुbeneficial; gladdening; welfare-giving
मयोभु:
—
TypeAdjective (substantival)
Rootमयोभु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bringing delight/benefit’)
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