Rig Veda 1.91.14: Mandala 1, Sukta 91, Mantra 14
Sukta 1.91
Devata: Soma
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यः सोम सख्ये तव रारणद्देव मर्त्यः । तं दक्षः सचते कविः ॥
Transliteration
yáḥ sóma sakhyé táva rāráṇad deva mártyaḥ | táṃ dákṣaḥ sacate kavíḥ ||
Translation
โสมะเอ๋ย มนุษย์ผู้ยินดีในมิตรภาพของท่านนั้น ย่อมมีทักษะ (dakṣa พลังแห่งความหยั่งรู้) และกวี (kaví ปรีชาญาณแห่งฤๅษี) ติดตามค้ำจุนอยู่เคียงข้าง.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
सख्येin (thy) friendship
सख्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (प्रातिपदिक) → सख्य- (भाव/सम्बन्ध-नाम)
तवof thee / thy
तव:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रारणत्rejoiced / delighted
रारणत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√रा/√रार् (रारण्/रार्) ‘to gladden, to delight, to make rejoice’
देवO god
देव:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्यःa mortal
मर्त्यः:
Kartā (apposition to यः)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षःskill / the able one (Dexterity/Power)
दक्षः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष- (प्रातिपदिक)
सचतेattends / accompanies
सचते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सच् ‘to accompany, to follow, to attach oneself’
कविःthe seer / poet
कविः:
Kartā (apposition to दक्षः)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.