Rig Veda 1.91.13: Mandala 1, Sukta 91, Mantra 13

Sukta 1.91

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa

Devata: Soma

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सोम रारन्धि नो हृदि गावो न यवसेष्वा । मर्य इव स्व ओक्ये ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.91.13

Transliteration

sóma rāráṅdhi no hṛdí gā́vo ná yávaseṣv ā́ | márya iva svá okyé ||

Translation

โสมะเอ๋ย ขอจงตั้งมั่นในดวงใจของเรา ดังฝูงโคพักอยู่ในทุ่งหญ้า; ดุจชายหนุ่มผู้แข็งแรงอยู่ในเรือนของตน ขอจงเข้ามาประทับภายในเรา.

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Word by Word

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक) < √सु (सुते) / सोम- (रस, देवता)

• रारन्धि: grant / establish / gladden
• रारन्धि: क्रिया (मुख्य क्रियापद)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √रन्ध् (रन्धति/रन्धयति) ‘to gladden, satisfy; to place/settle’ (Vedic: ‘make, grant, establish’)

• नः: to us / our
• नः: सम्प्रदान (to us) / सम्बन्ध (our)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• हृदि: in the heart
• हृदि: अधिकरण (in/within)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हृद् (प्रातिपदिक)

• गावः: cows
• गावः: कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ; subject of implied comparison)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो (प्रातिपदिक)

• न: like
• न: — (comparative particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (उपमा-निपात)

• यवसेषु: in the pastures / among fodder
• यवसेषु: अधिकरण (in/among)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यवस (प्रातिपदिक) ‘pasture, fodder, grass’

• आ: towards, into (intensifier)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग)

• मर्यः: a young man / suitor
• मर्यः: कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ; subject of implied comparison)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्य (प्रातिपदिक) ‘young man, suitor, hero’

• इव: as if, like
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव (उपमा-निपात)

• स्वे: in his own
• स्वे: अधिकरण (in one’s own)
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: स्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) ‘one’s own’

• ओक्ये: home / dwelling-place
• ओक्ये: अधिकरण (in the dwelling/home)
• Type: Noun/Adjective used substantively
• Root: ओक्य (प्रातिपदिक) < ओकस्/ओक ‘house, dwelling’ (adj. ‘belonging to the house/home’)