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Rig Veda 1.87.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 87, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.87

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional)
Devata: Marutaḥ
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)

प्रैषामज्मेषु विथुरेव रेजते भूमिर्यामेषु यद्ध युञ्जते शुभे । ते क्रीळयो धुनयो भ्राजदृष्टयः स्वयं महित्वं पनयन्त धूतयः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.87.3

práiṣām ájmeṣu vithurévā rejate bhū́mir yā́meṣu yád dha yuñjáte śubhé | té krī́ḷayo dhúnayo bhrā́jadṛṣṭayaḥ svayáṃ mahitváṃ panayanta dhū́tayaḥ ||

เมื่อพวกเขาพุ่งพล่าน แผ่นดินก็สั่นระริกดุจผู้ถูกเขย่า; ครั้นเมื่อในวิถีของตน เขาทั้งหลายผูกตนเข้ากับงานอันรุ่งเรือง. เหล่าผู้เล่นสนุก ผู้กึกก้อง ผู้มีหอกวาววับ—ด้วยกำลังของตนเองทำให้ความยิ่งใหญ่ปรากฏ; เป็นผู้เคลื่อนพลันอันห้าวหาญ.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) अथवा प्र (अव्यय)
एषाम्of these (them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अज्मेषुin the courses/paths (marches)
अज्मेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विथुरtrembling, unsteady
विथुर:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootविथुर (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
रेजतेshakes, trembles
रेजते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रेज् (रेजते)
भूमिःthe earth
भूमिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
यामेषुin the marches/advances
यामेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/उपपद
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
युञ्जतेthey yoke, they harness
युञ्जते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√युज् (युञ्जते)
शुभेfor/in splendor, in beauty (auspiciousness)
शुभे:
अधिकारण (लक्ष्य/उद्देश्य-भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
क्रीळयःplayers, sporters
क्रीळयः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रीळि/क्रीळा (प्रातिपदिक)
धुनयःshakers, stormers
धुनयः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootधुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
भ्राजदृष्टयःhaving shining spears/looks (bright-lanced)
भ्राजदृष्टयः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्राजत्-दृष्टि (कृदन्त-समास; √भ्राज् + दृष्टि)
स्वयम्of themselves, spontaneously
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
महित्वम्greatness, might
महित्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमहित्व (प्रातिपदिक; महत्-भाव)
पनयन्तthey displayed/manifested, made known
पनयन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पन्/पण् (पनयति)
धूतयःthe shakers, the impetuous ones
धूतयः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootधूति (प्रातिपदिक; √धू ‘to shake’ से)

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