Rig Veda 1.23.15: Mandala 1, Sukta 23, Mantra 15
Sukta 1.23
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa (traditional)
Devata: Pūṣan (with Soma imagery)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उतो स मह्यमिन्दुभिः षड्युक्ताँ अनुसेषिधत् । गोभिर्यवं न चर्कृषत् ॥
Transliteration
utó sá mahyám índubhiḥ ṣáḍ yuktā́m̐ anuséṣidhat | góbhir yávaṃ ná carkṛṣat ||
Translation
และเขาเพื่อข้าพเจ้า ด้วยหยดอินทุ (Indu) อันสว่างไสว ได้จัดวางพลังทั้งหกที่เทียมแอกแล้วไว้ตามระเบียบอันชอบธรรม; ด้วยรัศมีเขาให้ความอุดมสมบูรณ์งอกเงย ดุจผู้ทำให้ข้าวบาร์เลย์เพิ่มพูน.
Word by Word
उतोand also; moreover
उतो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ + तो (निपात-समुच्चय) अथवा उ + तु (निपात)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मह्यम्to me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दुभिःwith drops (of Soma); with soma-juices
इन्दुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
षट्six
षट्:
—
TypeNumeral
Rootषष्/षट् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
युक्तान्yoked; harnessed
युक्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्त)
अनुalong; after; in sequence
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सेषिधत्he accomplished; he made (them) succeed/attain
सेषिधत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसिध् (धातु) + से (वेदिक-रेडुप्लिकेशन/इंटेन्सिव-प्रयोग) → सेषिध्
गोभिःwith cows; with cattle
गोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
यवम्barley
यवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
चर्कृषत्he ploughed; he worked/tilled
चर्कृषत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृष् (धातु) → चर्कृष् (वेदिक-रेडुप्लिकेटेड/इंटेन्सिव-प्रयोग)
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