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Varaha Purana 21.19: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 19

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari-Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

Pūrva Bhāga · Pr̥thivī-uddhāra (Cosmic Restoration Narratives)

रुद्रः कोपोद्भवो यस्तु पूर्वं मग्नो महाजले । स सहस्रार्कसंकाशो निष्चक्राम जलात् ततः ॥ २१.२० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 21.19

rudraḥ kopodbhavo yas tu pūrvaṁ magno mahājale | sa sahasrārkasaṅkāśo niścakrāma jalāt tataḥ || 21.20 ||

रुद्रः कोपोद्भवो यस्तु पूर्वं मग्नो महाजले। स सहस्रार्कसंकाशो निष्चक्राम जलात् ततः॥

rudraḥRudra
rudraḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
kopa-udbhavaḥborn of wrath
kopa-udbhavaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः ‘arisen from anger’
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootkopa (प्रातिपदिक) + udbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
yaḥwho
yaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन) (relative pronoun)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
tuindeed/but
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roottu (अव्यय)
pūrvamformerly/before
pūrvam
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of time
RoleKala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
Rootpūrvam (अव्यय)
magnaḥsubmerged/sunk
magnaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); Past passive participle (क्त) ‘submerged’
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootmagna (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √majj धातु)
mahā-jalein the great waters
mahā-jale
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारयः ‘great water’
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + jala (प्रातिपदिक)
saḥhe
saḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
sahasra-arka-saṅkāśaḥlike a thousand suns
sahasra-arka-saṅkāśaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः ‘having the appearance of a thousand suns’
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक) + arka (प्रातिपदिक) + saṅkāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
niścakrāmacame out/emerged
niścakrāma
TypeVerb
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootnis-√kram (धातु)
jalātfrom the water
jalāt
TypeNoun
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleApadana (अपादान)
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक)
tataḥthen/from there
tataḥ
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence/source
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
  • kopodbhavo = kopa-udbhavaḥ
  • mahājale = mahā-jale
  • sahasrārkasaṅkāśo = sahasra-arka-saṅkāśaḥ
  • niścakrāma = nis + cakrāma (nis-√kram)

Raudra and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Cosmic ocean
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Theology of divine modes
Subjects
CosmologyMythic HistoryTheophany (manifestation imagery)
Core idea

The divine manifests both serene and fierce aspects; ‘wrath’ can be read as protective intensity against adharma.

In practice

Channel anger into disciplined protection of dharma; cultivate tapas/clarity so intensity becomes luminous rather than destructive.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Narrative
Ś
Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava Intertextuality

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic narrative motif in which deities emerge from primordial waters, reflecting shared cosmological imagery across early Sanskrit traditions and later Purāṇic redactions.

No specific terrestrial location is named; the setting is mythic-cosmological (“mahājala”, the great waters), a common Purāṇic cosmological environment rather than a mapped pilgrimage site.

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical emphasis is on transformation and emergence—depicting potent energy (kopa) as a causal force within cosmic narrative rather than issuing a direct moral injunction.

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