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Varaha Purana 201.4: Adhyaya 201, Shloka 4

The Battle between the Rākṣasas and Yama’s Attendant-Messengers

ततो विवृत्तरक्ताक्षस्तेन वाक्येन रोषितः ॥ विनिःश्वस्य यथा नागो ह्यपश्यत्सर्वतो दिशम् ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 201.4

tato vivṛtta-raktākṣas tena vākyena roṣitaḥ || viniḥśvasya yathā nāgo hy apaśyat sarvato diśam ||

ततो विवृत्तरक्ताक्षः तेन वाक्येन रोषितः। विनिःश्वस्य यथा नागः, अपश्यत् सर्वतो दिशम्।

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (अनन्तरम्-अव्यय)
vivṛtta-rakta-akṣaḥ(he) with rolled/bulging red eyes
vivṛtta-rakta-akṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvivṛtta + rakta + akṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारयः (विवृत्ताः रक्ताः अक्षी यस्य/विवृत्तरक्ताक्षः)
tenaby that/with that
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; सर्वनाम
vākyenaby the statement/words
vākyena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
roṣitaḥangered
roṣitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√ruṣ (रुष् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
viniḥśvasyahaving exhaled/snorted
viniḥśvasya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + nis + √śvas (श्वस् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थ), ‘having sighed/snorted’
yathālike/as
yathā:
Upamāna (उपमान-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormComparative adverb (उपमा-वाचक-अव्यय)
nāgaḥan elephant
nāgaḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootnāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
apaśyatsaw/looked
apaśyat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√paś (पश् धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvataḥon all sides
sarvataḥ:
Deśa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (दिक्/देशवाचक-अव्यय)
diśamdirection
diśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular

Ṛṣi-putra (narratorial continuation; speaker tag earlier in 201.1)

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Sanskrit Poetics
C
Classical Narrative
M
Mythic Cycles

FAQs

It showcases a standard Sanskrit narrative technique: physicalized emotion (anger) conveyed through ocular description and animal simile.

No geographic location is specified; the verse describes a character’s reaction and scanning of directions.

Implicitly, it warns of anger’s escalation in conflict settings, portraying how speech can trigger volatile responses.

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