Rig Veda 9.99.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 99, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.99
Rishi: Traditionally attributed within the Pavamāna Soma corpus; specific rishi for 9.99 varies by Anukramaṇī tradition (often from Soma-seer lineages).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Soma in the act of purification)
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (common in RV 9); requires full metrical verification against syllable count with accents.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तमुक्षमाणमव्यये वारे पुनन्ति धर्णसिम् । दूतं न पूर्वचित्तय आ शासते मनीषिणः ॥
Transliteration
tám ukṣámāṇam avyáye vā́re punanti dharṇasím | dūtáṃ na pū́rva-cíttaya ā́ śā́sate manīṣíṇaḥ ||
Translation
तमुक्षमाणमव्यये वारे पवित्रे मनीषिणः पुनन्ति। धर्णसिं यज्ञधारिणं दूतमिव प्राचीनचित्तये दिशं शासन्ति प्रेषयन्ति च॥
Word by Word
तम्him/that (Soma)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उक्षमाणम्sprinkling/being poured, streaming
उक्षमाणम्:
कर्म (तम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√उक्ष् (उक्षति ‘to sprinkle, to pour/bedew’; here participial)
अव्ययेin the imperishable (place/state)
अव्यये:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक)
वारेin/with water
वारे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootवारि/वार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘water’)
पुनन्तिthey purify
पुनन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पुनाति ‘to purify’)
धर्णसिम्the strong-flowing/supporting one (Soma)
धर्णसिम्:
कर्म (तम्-समनाधिकरण/विशेष्य)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootधर्णसि (प्रातिपदिक; RV ‘support/stream/strong course’, epithet of Soma)
दूतम्(as) a messenger
दूतम्:
कर्म (तम्-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
पूर्वचित्तयःthose of ancient insight/forethought
पूर्वचित्तयः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Noun (compound)
Rootपूर्व-चित्ति (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘former/ancient thought/intent’)
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
शासतेthey direct/command, they instruct
शासते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√शास् (शास्ते ‘to instruct, command, direct’; Ātmanepada)
मनीषिणःthe wise (seers)
मनीषिणः:
कर्तृ (पूर्वचित्तयः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमनीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wise, thoughtful’)
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