Rig Veda 9.9.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 9, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.9
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स सूनुर्मातरा शुचिर्जातो जाते अरोचयत् । महान्मही ऋतावृधा ॥
Transliteration
sá sūnúr mātarā́ śúcir jātó jā́te arocayat | mahā́n mahī́ ṛtāvṛ́dhā ||
Translation
स सू॒नुर्मा॒तरा॒ शुचि॑र्जा॒तो जा॒ते अ॑रोचयत् । म॒हान्म॒ही ऋ॑ता॒वृधा॑ ॥
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
सूनुःson
सूनुः:
Kartā (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु- (प्रातिपदिक)
मातरौ(his) two mothers
मातरौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचिःbright, pure
शुचिः:
Kartā (qualifier of सः/सूनुः)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि- (प्रातिपदिक)
जातःborn
जातः:
Kartā (qualifier of सः)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Root√जन् (जने) + क्त (कृदन्त)
जातेin/among the two born (ones)
जाते:
Adhikaraṇa (locative)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used substantively
Root√जन् (जने) + क्त (कृदन्त)
अरोचयत्made (them) shine; illumined
अरोचयत्:
Kriyā (finite verb); takes कर्म = मातरौ
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (रुचँ दीप्तौ) + णिच् (causative) → रोचयति
महान्great
महान्:
Kartā (qualifier of implied subject = सः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
महीthe great one; greatness
मही:
Kartā/Predicate-nominative (in apposition/parallel epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective (f.)
Rootमही- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावृधाincreasing through ṛta (cosmic order); ṛta-nourished
ऋतावृधा:
Kartā (qualifier of implied subject = सः)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootऋतावृध- (प्रातिपदिक; compound: ऋत + आवृध ‘growing by/with ṛta’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
