Rig Veda 9.47.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 47, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.47
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna) as helper in vāja and bhara (contests/battles)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सिषासतू रयीणां वाजेष्वर्वतामिव । भरेषु जिग्युषामसि ॥
Transliteration
siṣāsatū rayīṇā́ṃ vā́jeṣv arvatām iva | bháreṣu jigyúṣām asi ||
Translation
त्वं रयीणां सिषासतु (प्रेरकः) स्वामी; वाजेषु अर्वतामिव शीघ्रः। भरेषु त्वं जिग्युषामेव पक्षेऽसि।
Word by Word
सिषासतूlet the two desire to rule/command; let them seek to direct
सिषासतू:
Kartā (विधेयक्रिया) — ‘they two should/let them’
TypeVerb
Rootशास् (धातु)
रयीणाम्of riches, of wealth
रयीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive) — ‘of riches’
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजेषुin prizes, in contests (for booty)
वाजेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (Locative) — ‘in/among prizes’
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वताम्of horses
अर्वताम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive) — ‘of horses’ (with implied comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
— (उपमान-निर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
भरेषुin battles, in conflicts
भरेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (Locative) — ‘in battles/struggles’
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक)
जिग्युषाम्of the victorious (ones), of conquerors
जिग्युषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive) — ‘of the conquerors’
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootजि (धातु) → जिग्युस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; परिपूर्ण/परिपक्व-रूपः)
असिyou are
असि:
विधेयक्रिया (copula) — ‘you are’
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
