Rig Veda 9.11.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 11, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.11
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (purifying Soma)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 9.11; verify against pada count in pada tradition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अमित्रहा विचर्षणिः पवस्व सोम शं गवे । देवेभ्यो अनुकामकृत् ॥
Transliteration
a̱mitra̱-hā vícarṣaṇiḥ páv asva soma śáṃ gáve | devébhyo anukāma̱-kṛt ||
Translation
अमित्रहा विचर्षणिः सोम पवस्व शं गवे; देवेभ्योऽनुकामकृत्।
Word by Word
अमित्रहाenemy-slayer
अमित्रहा:
Kartā (सोमः—कर्ता, विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअमित्र- + √हन् (हन्॑) → -हा (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
विचर्षणिःwide-ranging / among men (all-pervading)
विचर्षणिः:
Kartā (सोमः—कर्ता, विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootवि- + चर्षणि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मनुष्य/जन’ अर्थे)
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow (as purified)
पवस्व:
(आह्वान/विधेय) — क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) ‘to purify, flow’
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
शम्for welfare; auspiciously
शम्:
प्रयोजन/फल-निर्देश (क्रियाविशेषणभावः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय) ‘well, auspiciously, for welfare’
गवेfor the cow; for cattle
गवे:
Sampradāna (हितार्थे—‘for the cow/cattle’)
TypeNoun
Rootगो- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभ्यःfor the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna (हितार्थे—‘for the gods’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुकामकृत्fulfilling desires; acting according to wish
अनुकामकृत्:
Kartā (सोमः—कर्ता, विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअनु- + काम- + √कृ (कर॑ोति) → कृत् (कृदन्त)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
