Rig Veda 8.92.23: Mandala 8, Sukta 92, Mantra 23

Sukta 8.92

Rishi: Unknown/uncertain in provided input; requires Anukramaṇī collation.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh; requires metrical verification.

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

विव्यक्थ महिना वृषन्भक्षं सोमस्य जागृवे । य इन्द्र जठरेषु ते ॥

Transliteration

vivyáktha mahinā́ vṛṣan bhakṣáṃ sómasya jāgṛve | yá índra jaṭháreṣu te ||

Translation

हे वृषन् इन्द्र, त्वं महिम्ना जागृवे सोमस्य भक्षं विव्यक्थ—यत्ते जठरेषु निहितम्।

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Word by Word

• विव्यक्थ: thou hast spread/pervaded
• विव्यक्थ: Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया); implied संबोधन-कर्ता = इन्द्र
• Type: Verb
• Root: √व्यच् (व्यच्/विच् ‘to pervade, extend, spread’) → perf. stem विव्यच्

• महिना: by (thy) might
• महिना: Karaṇa (means): ‘by greatness/might’
• Type: Noun
• Root: महिन्- (from √महि ‘to be great’)

• वृषन्: O Bull (vigorous one)
• वृषन्: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: वृषन्-

• भक्षम्: the portion/food; the draught
• भक्षम्: Karma (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भक्ष-

• सोमस्य: of Soma
• सोमस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation) to भक्षम्
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम-

• जागृवे: to/for the wakeful (one)
• जागृवे: Sampradāna (recipient): ‘for/to the wakeful one’
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: √जागृ (to be awake, watch) → perf. part. जागृव्

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā (of implied verb in relative clause)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्- (relative pronoun)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र-

• जठरेषु: in the bellies
• जठरेषु: Adhikaraṇa (location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जठर-

• ते: of thee; thy
• ते: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha with जठरेषु: ‘in thy bellies’
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्- (2nd person pronoun)