Rig Veda 8.8.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 8, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.8
Rishi: Vatsa (Kāṇva lineage) (as implied within the hymn-context; explicit in 8.8.11 and 8.8.15)
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 8.8; requires full metrical verification against pada-count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ वां विप्र इहावसेऽह्वत्स्तोमेभिरश्विना । अरिप्रा वृत्रहन्तमा ता नो भूतं मयोभुवा ॥
Transliteration
ā vā́m viprá ihā́vase ’hvát stómebhir aśvinā | aríprā vṛ́trahantamā tā́ no bhūtaṃ mayobhúvā ||
Translation
आ वां विप्र इहावसेऽह्वत्स्तोमेभिरश्विना। अरिप्रा वृत्रहन्तमा ता नो भूतं मयोभुवा॥
Word by Word
आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
वाम्you two (acc./gen.)
वाम्:
Karma (as object of ‘calls’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd pers. pronoun)
विप्रःthe inspired poet/priest
विप्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
अवसेfor help; for aid
अवसे:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक) / from √अव् ‘to help, protect’
अह्वत्called; invoked
अह्वत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (आह्वाने) with preverb आ-
स्तोमेभिःwith hymns; with praises
स्तोमेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अरिप्राO unassailable/undefiable ones
अरिप्रा:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रहन्तमाO most Vṛtra-slaying (best slayers of Vṛtra)
वृत्रहन्तमा:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक) + तम (तमप्, superlative)
ताthose two; you two
ता:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary: ‘for us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (1st pers. pronoun)
भूतम्be (you two)!
भूतम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति) / imperative base
मयोभुवाO bringers of joy; beneficent ones
मयोभुवा:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootमयोभू (प्रातिपदिक: मयस् ‘delight’ + भू ‘being/bringing’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
